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6 / 2016

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Revista: 6 / 2016
Anul Publicarii:2016
Print ISSN: 0255 0539
Revista Transilvania

Științe socio-umane

Arte vizuale

Filozofie și studii sociale

Antropologie și etnologie

Sociologie

Științe politice & juridice

Istorie & Antropologie

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Științele limbii

Științele economice

Antropologie. Studii filozofice

Teologie

Studii literare

„Molloy” (1951) de S. Beckett sau Scriu, deci exist… s-ar părea, nu știu, poate

Autor: Raluca-Ana PRAHOVEANU
Email: prahoveanur@yahoo.com

„Molloy” (1951) by S. Beckett or, „I write, therefore I exist… seemingly, I don’t know, maybe”

From the abnormalities of the discursive structures to the ”abnormals” of literature, this paper launches a theme for thought to what was dichotomized as an agreed opposition between the normal(-ity) vs. the abnormal(-ity); norm vs. deviance; autistic/alienated vs. alive/normal. Society and the invention of the public sphere, the intensifying of guilt in relation to one’s self – as the Nietzchean bad conscience – emerge at the dawn of modernity as primary causes of what will be incriminated as a deviant-self /deviance and saught to be ”corrected” mainly by a strict control of the body as M. Foucault considered. Modernity brings on the social scene a phenomenon sociologists referre to as the ”self-reflexive identity” (cf. A. Giddens).

In modern literature, this modern self, the ”individual actor” who reflects on the essence of humanity itself, tries to find out what it means ”to-be-yourself” with the help of the alienated reason: deviance as ontological crisis, as a condensed expression of one’s isolation understood as loneliness. Thus the tension between reason and passion is no longer dichotomous, but co-inclusive in the narratives of the self – seen as projections towards a powerful ”inside” of the being, and not – as “Freudically” was thought to be – a withdrawal from reality. This is what I have analysed in the study bellow, following the mirage of the literary machine from S. Beckett’s “Molloy” and the new type of character it proposes, Molloy as Homo Natura, a genuine ”producer of intensive quantities” (apud. G. Deleuze & F. Guattari).

Keywords: Molloy, Samuel Beckett, Deleuze & Guattari, modernity, identity crisis, stigma, norm, deviance, abnormality, control, corporality, autistic, Homo Natura, anti-Oedipian, intensive quantities, desiring machines

Samuel Beckett – Molloy. Nuvele și Texte de neființă. Cum e. Mercier și Camier / Molloy. Short Stories and Texts for Nothing. How It Is. Mercier and Camier (translated by Gabriela și Constantin Abăluță, afterword by Constantin Abăluță), Univers, București, 1990.

Gilles Deleuze & Félix Guattari – L’Anti-Œdipe (Capitalisme et schizofrenie) / Anti-Oedipus (Capitalism and Schizophrenia), Nouvelle édition augmentée (I ed.1972), Les Editions de Minuit, Collection “Critique”.

Michel Foucault – Anormalii. Cursuri ținute la College de France 1974 -1975 / Abnormals. Lectures at the Collège de France, 1974-1975, Univers, București.

Anthony Giddens – Modernitatea și identitatea de sine. Sinele și societatea în Epoca Modernă Târzie / Modernity and Self-Identity. Self and Society in the Late Modern Age, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1991.

Richard Jenkins – Identitatea socială / Social Identity (translated by Alex Butucelea), Univers, București, 2000.

Ioan Groșan față cu postmodernismul

Autor: Cătălina STANISLAV
Email: catalinastanislav@yahoo.com

This paper tries to give a survey on a pilot discipline – Digital Humanities – that tries to apply computational methods to literary study. Franco Moretti, Vincent Miller or Matthew L. Jockers are the pioneers of a theoretical model concerned with the possibility of distant reading or macroanalysis. The advantages, but also the risks of this theoretical framework, are subject of analysis. The new methods give a better account of global phenomena in the history of literature (aiming at restructuring the world canon), but they cannot omit the problem of subjectivity in hermeneutics. Despite its scientific premises, digital analysis is dependent on the theoretical input of the researcher.

Keywords: Romanian prose, postmodernism, short stories, Ioan Groșan

Cărtărescu, Mircea, Postmodernismul românesc / Romanian Postmodernism, București, Editura Humanitas, 2010.

Groșan, Ioan, Povestiri alese / Selected Stories, București, Editura Allfa, 1999.

Groșan, Ioan, Trenul pierdut / The Lost Train, Bucrești, Editura Cartea românească, 1989.

Groșan, Ioan, O sută de ani de zile la porțile Orientului / One Hundred Days at the Gates of the Orient, București, Editura Polirom, 2007.

Lovinescu, Monica,  O istorie a literaturii române pe unde scurte / A History of Romanian Literature on Short Frequencies, București, Editura Humanitas, 2014.

McHale, Brian, Constructing Postmodernism, New York, Routledge, 2001.

Poezia lui M. Blecher. Context cultural, apariție, receptare, date macro

Autor: Vlad POJOGA
Email: vlad.pojoga@yahoo.com

M. Blecher’s Poetry. Cultural Context, Publishing, Reception, Macro Data

The following paper tries to approach a not so well researched part of M. Blecher’s literary creation, mainly his poetry. Given the high level of appreciation and popularity that his prose works have achieved for the past few years (not only in Romania), it is only fair to come up with an exploration of his poetry. But in order to understand or analyze Becher’s poetry, we need to clearly mark the cultural coordinates of the time when it appeared, as well as the production process of the only poetry book he published (Transparent Body). These coordinates and on the three classic parts of the production process are the subject of this paper.

Keywords: Romanian literature, Romanian poetry, avant-garde, M. Blecher, Corp transparent

Blecher, M., Întâmplări în irealitatea imediată; Inimi cicatrizate; Vizuina luminată / Occurence in the Immediare Unreality; Scarred Hearts; The Lit-Up Burrow, Craiova, Aius, București, Editura Vinea, 1999.

Blecher, M., Vizuina luminată / The Lit-Up Burrow, București, Editura Cartea Românească, 1971.

Mincu, Marin, Avangarda literară românească [De la Urmuz la Paul Celan], Ediția a III-a / Romanian Literary Avant-Garde [From Urmuz to Paul Celan], Third Edition, Constanța, Editura Pontica, 2006.

Pană, Sașa, Antologia literaturii române de avangardă / The Romanian Avant-Garde Literature Anthology, București, Editura pentru literatură, 1969.

Bucur, R., Mușina, Al., Antologie de poezie modernă. Poeții moderni despre poezie / Modern Poetry Anthology. Modern Poets about Poetry, București, Editura Leka Brîncuș, 1997.

Lascu, Mădălina, M. Blecher, mai puțin cunoscut / M. Blecher, Less Known, București, Editura Hasefer, 2000.

Mironescu, Doris, Viața lui M. Blecher. Împotriva biografiei / M. Blecher’s Life. Against Biography, Iași, Editura Timpul, 2010.

Mușina, Alexandru, Paradigma poeziei moderne / The Paradigm of Modern Poetry, Brașov, Editura Aula, 2004.

Murphy, Richard, Theorizing the Avant-Garde, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Negoițescu, I., Istoria literaturii române, Volumul I, 18001945 / A History of Romanian Literature, Volume I, 1800-1945, București, Editura Minerva, 1991.

Pop, Ion, Avangarda în literatura română / The AvantGarde in Romanian Literature, București, Editura Minerva, 1990.

Sebastian, Mihail, Eseuri. Cronici. Memorial / Essays. Chronicles. Memorial, București, Editura Minerva, 1972.

Sebastian, Mihail, Jurnal 1935-1944 / Diary 1935-1944, București, Humanitas, 1996.

Van Tieghem, Philippe, Marile doctrine literare în Franța / The Biggest Literary Paradigms of France, București, Editura Univers, 1972.

Poetica lui Mircea Cărtărescu. O tipologie

Autor: Radu VANCU
Email: rvancu@gmail.com

The present study examines the cohabitation of four different poetics in the writings of Mircea Cărtărescu. Usually considered a typical and superlative postmodernist writer, Cărtărescu is much more complicated than that; besides being a postmodernist, he is also a mannerist (in the meaning given to the concept by Gustav René Hocke), an ironist (as Richard Rorty defined the concept), and a confessional writer. The study observes how these four poetics mingle and influence each other, creating the unique typology of Cărtărescu’s literature.

Keywords: contemporary Romanian literature, Mircea Cărtărescu, mannerism, ironism, confessionalism, postmodernism

„Jurnalul” lui Octav Șuluțiu, între neant și autenticitate

Autor: Teodor DUNĂ
Email: teoduna@yahoo.com

”The Diary” of Octav Șuluțiu, between nothingness and authenticity

This article is a research on the diary of the Romanian writer Octav Șuluțiu, based on the existing edition, but also taking into account the unpublished, slightly different version kept at National Museum of Romanian Literature. The focus is on the relationship between the author and the text, assuming the idea that both reflect one another. Since Șulutiu claimed that his diary should be destroyed by all means after his death, and his will was strictly followed by his wife, we confront with a case of a symbolic and real „suicide” of the text by its own author. The diary would function as a depository of the biological, real author, since his death has to be reflected by the diary’s death. From this perspective, the diary is refused any transcendence, the function of an eternal Work of art to survive his author. But, at the same time, this perfect mirror of the author’s self, even if this self is perceived in the diary as a vaccum, as a void space, reflects perfectly the unpredictable, unstable inner movements of his author. The negative, but hopefully true image of the author’s self is rendered in this existentialist text whose aim is not to make literature from the miseries of one’s mediocre life, but to try to be honest to himself, not adorned for the others, but authentic to himself. At all costs, including self-destruction. That is why Șuluțiu’s diary, even not so famous for the history of Romanian literature, is a singular instance of deliberate non-literature, anyway, an exceptional document for the existentialist credo.

Keywords: diary, existentialism, self, authenticity, despair, vacuum

  • Barthes, Roland, Romanul scriiturii (The novel of writing). Traducere de Adriana Babeți și Delia ȘepețeanuVasiliu, prefață de Adriana Babeți, București, Editura Univers, 1987.
  • Florescu, Nicolae, Înapoi la Aristarc (Return to Aristarc), București, Editura „Jurnalul literar”, 2009.
  • Hocke, Gustave René, Europäische Tagebücher (European Diary), Frankfurt/Main, Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1991.
  • Huxley, Aldous, Geniul și zeița (The genius and the goddess). Traducere de Viorica Boitor, Iași, Editura Polirom, 2009.
  • Kierkegaard, Søren, Boala de moarte (The sickness unto death). Traducere și prefață de Mădălina Diaconu, București, Editura Humanitas, 1995.
  • Lejeune, Philippe, Pactul autobiografic (Autobiographical pact). Traducere de Irina Margareta Nistor, București, Editura Univers, 2000.
  • Mounier, Emmanuel, Introduction aux existentialismes (Existentialist Philosophies: An Introduction), Paris, Editura Gallimard, 1962.
  • Rousset, Jean, „Jurnal intim, text fără destinatar” („Diary, text without addresse”). În Caiete critice, nr. 3-4, 1986.
  • Simion, Eugen, Ficțiunea jurnalului intim (The fiction of diary) vol. I-III, București, Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 2001
  • Șuluțiu, Octav, Jurnal (Diary), Cluj-Napoca, Editura Dacia, 1975
  • Vila-Matas, Enrique, Bartleby & Co (Bartleby & Co). Traducere și prefață de Ileana Scipione, București, Editura Rao, 2000
  • Zamfir, Mihai, Cealaltă față a prozei (The other face of the prose), București, Editura Eminescu, 1988.

Senzualitate și erotism în poemele lui Eminescu. Iluzia și sofismul

Autor: Daniel COMAN
Email: emil.danielcoman@yahoo.com

Sensuality and Eroticism in Eminescu’s Poems. The Illusion and the Sophism

It is a known fact that romanticism is thought by many as having only a transcendental side, but the subject I insist on in this paper has to do with the conjunction of the romantic immanence and trancendence embodied by the stereotype of a blonde evanescent girl, having blue eyes and red cheeks. The philosophy of the romanticists is the philosophy of the Whole, the achievement of the supreme spiritual type of love through the sublimation of the mundane acts of love. At the end, my paper tries to infer that the scaffolding of the romanticism is based on a sophism.

Keywords: romanticism, sophism, ilussion, love, Eminescu.

  • Georges Bataille, Erotismul (Erotism), trad. Dan Petrescu, Ed. Nemira, București, 1998.
  • Mihai Eminescu, Poezii (Poems), Ed. Minerva, București, 1975.
  • Julius Evola, Metafizica sexului (The metaphysics of sex), trad. Sorin Mărculescu, Ed. Humanitas, București, 2006.
  • Ricarda Huch, Romantismul german (The German romanticism), trad. Viorica Nișcov, Ed. Humanitas, București, 2011.
  • 4. Novalis, apud. Ricarda Huch, Romantismul german (The German romanticism), trad. Viorica Nișcov, Ed. Humanitas, București, 2011.
  • Călinescu, Istoria literaturii române (compendiu) (The history of the Romanian literature. A compendium), Ed. Editura pentru Literatură, București, 1968.
  • Sigmund Freud, Introducere în psihanaliză (An introduction to psychoanalysis), trad. Leonard Gavriliu, Ed. Editura didactică și pedagogică, București, 1980.

Științe vizuale

Dosar

Istorie si studii culturale

Națiune, comunitarism, pace și globalism: o relație cu vulnerabilități

Autor: Dan POPESCU
Email: dan.popescu@ulbsibiu.ro

Nation, Communitarianism, Peace and Globalisation: Relationship with Vulnerabilities 

In general, human progress was achieved through the accumulation of simple to complex … Nations appeared and were developed on its basis then, there were communities (European, American, Asian, International, etc.), often stimulated by the need progress, by the success in competition by peace. The transition to globalization was obvious and reveals itself today as a natural process. With multiple causes, mainly economic, especially the need for smooth movement activities. For example, the globalization of capital markets, labor market – with incidences since antiquity – but also products etc.

What factors favor such processes? What factors interpose, hampers? Such developments are manifest realities? But the prospect?

Here the object of my research, addressing some complex horizons: nation, peace, war, integration, migration, globalization, terrorism. All this in a world as troubled as ours.

Keywords: nation, integration, globalization, peace, war, migration vulnerabilities.

Sacrul și profanul. Abordări sociologice

Autor: Alex VĂSIEȘ
Email: alex_vasies@yahoo.com

Instant, Life, Book. Professor Iacob Cătoiu of Gura Râului at Sum-Up

The book entitled Life as an instant. Autobiographical benchmarks (translation from Romanian Viața ca o clipă. Repere autobiografice) of the famous marketing professor Iacob Catoiu, originary from Gura Raului, marks the career end of the reputed specialist in marketing, with an amazing scientific honors list and with almost 48 years of academic career. The article presents the coordinates of this absolutely exceptional career. Professor Iacob Catoiu was one of the people who opened the way for marketing in Romania, PhD coordinator, a long time Dean of the Marketing Faculty of the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies. During his life sequences, the author remembers life stages, PhD studies done in America, pedagogical and scientific devotion, life difficulties, but also success and the joy of professional recognition.

Keywords: Gura Raului, academic career, marketing, SUA, life, devotion, autobiography

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1998. Despre televiziune / About Television, traducere de Bogdan Ghiu, București: ed. Meridiane.

Caillois, Roger. 2006[1939]. Omul și sacrul / The Man and the Sacred, ediția a IV-a traducere din limba franceză de Dan Petrescu, București: ed. Nemira.

Eliade, Mircea. 1987. Mircea Eliade et la redécouverte du sacré, interviu realizat de Paul Barbăneagră cu Mircea Eliade și editat pentru FR3 – Cluny Tele Films. Frankl, Viktor E. 1992. Man’s Search for Meaning: an Introduction to Logotherapy, ediţia a IV-a, Boston: Beacon Press.

Eliade, Mircea. [1957]2005. Sacrul și profanul / The Sacred and the Profane, ediția a treia, traducere de Brîndușa Prelipceanu, București: ed. Humanitas.

Otto, Rudolf. [1917]1996. Sacrul: despre elementul irațional din ideea divinului și despre relația lui cu raționalul / The Sacred: About the Irrational Element from the Idea of the Divine and about its Relation with the Rational, traducere de Ioan Milea, Cluj-Napoca: ed. Dacia.

Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1982. World-Systems Analysis. Theory and Methodology, Beverly Hills: Sage.

Media event: Moaştele Sfântului Andrei în România

Autor: Diac. Gheorghe ANGHEL
Email: gheorghe_anghel_gh@yahoo.com

Media event: The relics of St. Andrew in Romania

Can a religious manifestation be a media event? Is the media interested in religious events? The research brings an answer to these questions by analysing the media impact of the Pilgrimage with the relics of St. Apostle Andrew in Romania (October 2011). The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that this pilgrimage was a media event and to underline the great importance of the event for the Romanian society. The pilgrimage with the relics of St Andrew was a historical event for the Romanian people and the media paid a great attention to these manifestations which met all the features of a media event.

Keywords: media event, pilgrimage, St. Andrew, journalism, Bucharest, news

500 de locuri de cazare pentru pelerini [500 accommodation places for pilgrims]. Articol postat pe site-ul Agenţiei de știri BASILICA, disponibil la adresa web: http://www.basilica.ro/ro/sfantul-apostol-andreiin-romania/500_de_locuri_de_cazare_pentru_ pelerini_1443.html, accesat la 14 iunie 2012.

Agachi, Adrian. Chip şi asemănare prin conlucrarea cu harul divin [Image and resemblence through the cooperation with the divine grace]. În: Ziarul Lumina (ediţia online din 11 martie 2011) articol disponibil la adresa web: http://ziarullumina.ro/chip-siasemanare-prin-conlucrarea-cu-harul-divin-14115. html, accesat la din data de 11 iunie 2012.

Anghel, Carmen. Capul Sfântului Apostol Andrei va fi adus pentru prima oară la București [Head of Saint Andrew the Apostle will be brought for the first time to Bucharest]. În Jurnalul Naţional (ediţia online din 20.11.2011), articol disponibil la adresa web: http://jurnalul.ro/ stiri/observator/capul-sfantului-apostol-andrei-va-fiadus-pentru-prima-oara-la-bucuresti-594151.html, accesat la 17 martie 2016.

Aniculoaie, Diac. George. Atmosfera pascală la Ierusalim, într-un jurnal de pelerin de acum 16 veacuri [Pascal atmosphere at Jerusalem, in a pilgrim’s journal from 16 centuries ago]. În: Ziarul Lumina, articol disponibil la adresa web: http://ziarullumina.ro/atmosfera-pascalala-ierusalim-intr-un-jurnal-de-pelerin-de-acum-16-veacuri-44230.html, accesat la 25 martie 2016.

Apostol, Maria. Moaștele Sfântului Andrei, Ocrotitorul României, sunt aduse din Grecia. Patriarhia pregătește un eveniment special pentru ortodocși. În Gândul (ediţia online) articol disponibil la adresa http://www. adevarul.ro/locale/bucuresti/Moastele_Sfantului_ Andrei-ocrotitorul_Romaniei-vor_fi_aduse_astazi_din_Grecia-_Patriarhia_pregateste_un_eveniment_special_pentru_ortodocsi_0_578342185.html, accesat la 14 iunie 2012.

Barber, Richard. Pilgrimages. London, The Boydell Press, 1991, 159 p.

Bichir, Florin. Capul Sfântului Andrei va fi adus în România [Head of Saint Andrew will be brought to Romania]. În Evenimentul Zilei (ediţie online din 25 septembrie 2011), articol disponibil la adresa web: http://www.evz.ro/capul-sfantului-andrei-va-fi-adusin-romania-946873.html, accesat la 19 martie 2016.

Brouria, Bitton-Ashkelony. Encountering the Sacred. The Debate on Christian Pilgrimage in Late Antiquity. London, University of California Press, 2005, 272 p.

București: Au început pregătirile pentru sărbătoarea Sfântului Dimitrie cel Nou, ocrotitorul Bucureștiului. Articol postat pe site-ul Europa Fm, disponibil la adresa web: http://www.europafm.ro/stiri/ interne/bucuresti-au-inceput-pregatirile-pentrusarbatoarea-sfantului-dimitrie-cel-nou-ocrotitorulbucurestiului~n53735/, accesat la 10 iunie 2012.

Capul Sfântului Andrei va fi adus din Grecia în Sibiu la Catedrala Mitropolitană. În Adevărul – ediţia online – din data de 20. 11. 2011. Articol disponibil la adresa web: http://adevarul.ro/locale/sibiu/capul-sfantuluiandrei-adus-grecia-sibiu-catedrala-mitropolitana1_50abc6c67c42d5a663801685/index.html, accesat la 19 martie 2016.

Cel mai mare pelerinaj din sud-estul Europei. Peste 1 milion de ortodocsi, pe Dealul Patriarhiei [The bigest pilgrimage in south-eastern Europe. Over 1 milion of Orthodox faithfuls at the Romanian Patriarchate]. Ştirile PRO TV, emisiune televizată, prezentator Andreea Esca, PRO TV, video disponibil la adresa http://stirileprotv.ro/video/cel-mai-mare-pelerinajdin-sud-estul-europei-peste-1-milion-de-ortodocsiPe-dealul-patriarhiei/60523705, accesat la 13 iunie 2012.

Cinstitul cap al Sfântului Apostol Andrei în procesiune în Patriarhia Română între 24 – 31 octombrie 2011 [Venerable head of Saint Andrew the Apostle in procession at the Romanian Patriarchate during 24-31 October 2011]. Articol postat pe site-ul Agenţiei de Știri Basilica în data de 23.10.2011, disponibil la adresa web: http://basilica.ro/cinstitul-cap-al-sfantuluiapostol-andrei-in-procesiune-in-patriarhia-romanaintre-24-31-octombrie-2011-71111.html, accesat la 20 martie 2016.

Colina Bucuriei. Catedrala patriarhală [Hill of Joy. Patriarchal Cathedral]. București, Cuvântul Vieţii, 2008, 220 p.

Coman, Mihai. Mass media, mit și ritual. O perspectivă antropologică (Mass media, myth and ritual. An anthropological perspective). Iași, Editura Polirom, 2003, 208 p.

Cum au ajuns MOAȘTELE SFÂNTULUI ANDREI în România. Biserica Ortodoxă, demonstraţie de forţă fără precedent [How the RELICS OF SAINT ANDREW arrived in Romania. The Orthodox Church unprecedented demonstration of force]. În: Gândul (ediţia online din 24 octombrie 2011), articol disponibil la adresa web: http://www.gandul.info/ reportaj/cum-au-ajuns-moastele-sfantului-andrei-inromania-biserica-ortodoxa-demonstratie-de-fortafara-precedent-fotoreportaj-8897879, accesat la 15 iunie 2012.

Daniel, Patriarhul României. Călătorind cu Dumnezeu, înţelesul și folosul pelerinajului [Travelling with God – The Meaning and Usefulness of Pilgrimage]. Articol postat pe site-ul Agenţiei de Știri BASLICA, disponibil la adresa web: http://basilica.ro/calatorindcu-dumnezeu-3/, accesat la 20 mai 2016.

Eliade, Mircea. Mitul Eternei Reîntoarceri [The Myth of Eternal Return]. București, Ed. Universul Enciclopedic, 1999, 166 p.

Eliade, Mircea. Sacrul și profanul [The Sacred and the profane]. București, Ed. Humanitas, 1995, 128 p.

George, Horia Traian. Calea Credinţei, între Grecia și Patriarhie [Way of Faith, between Greece and the Romanian Patriarchate]. În: Evenimentul Zilei (ediţia online din data de 25 octombrie 2011), articol disponibil la adresa web: http://www.evz.ro/detalii/ stiri/calea-credintei-intre-grecia-si-patriarhie-951141. html, accesat la 13 iunie 2012.

Gheorghiţă, Elvira. EVENIMENT ISTORIC pentru ortodocșii din România: moaștele Sfântului Andrei vor fi aduse luni din Grecia la București [HISTORICAL EVENT for the Orthodox of Romania: Monday, the relics of Saint Andrrew will be brought from Greece to Bucharest]. În Gândul (ediţia online din 21.10.2011), articol disponibil la adresa web: http://www.gandul. info/stiri/eveniment-istoric-pentru-ortodocsii-dinromania-moastele-sfantului-andrei-vor-fi-aduse-lunidin-grecia-la-bucuresti-8889711, accesat la 20 martie 2016.

Holy Pilgrimage. În: Hiduism Today, articol disponibil la adresa http://www.hinduismtoday.com/modules/ smartsection/item.php?itemid=1124, accesat la 25 martie 2016.

Iacob, Mădălin. Mitropolit al Ardealului din secolul al XVII-lea, devenit sfânt [Metropolitan of Transylvania in the 17th century, who has become saint]. Articol postat pe site-ul Radio România Actualităţi (30 octombrie 2011), disponibil la adresa web: http://www.romaniaactualitati.ro/mitropolit_al_ardealului_din_secolul_al_xvii_lea_devenit_sfant-34689, accesat 15 iunie 2012.

Daniel, Mitropolitul Moldovei și Bucovinei. Pelerinajul – călătorie în taina sfinţeniei [Pilgrimage – journey to the mystery of holiness]. Articol disponibil la adresa web: http://www.doxologia.ro/hramul-sfintei-cuvioaseparascheva/cuvant-catre-pelerini/pelerinajulcalatorie-taina-sfinteniei, accesat la 20 martie 2016.

Katz Elihu, Dayan Daniel, Media events: The Live Broadcasting of History, Cambridge Massachussets, Harvard University Press, 1994, 299 p.

Katz, Elihu. Media Events: The Sense of Occasion, articol disponibil la adresa web http://repository.upenn.edu/ cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1271&context=asc_ papers, accesat la 18 mai 2015.

Luostarinen, Heikki. Media Construction of National Identities – introduction to a project, p. 4. În: Media Construction of National Identities in Post-War Europe, volum disponibil la adresa web: https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/ handle/123456789/11251/346_1.pdf?sequence=1, accesat la 25 martie 2016.

Martin Geoffroy and Jean-Guy Vaillancourt, The new pilgrimage—return to tradition or adaptation to modernity? The case of saint Joseph’s Oratory, Montréal. În: On the Road to Being There Studies in Pilgrimage and Tourism in Late Modernity, volum coordonat de William H. Swatos Jr, Brill, Koninklijke Brill NV, 2006. 332 p.

Mărculeţ, Ştefan. Apostolul Românilor. În Ziarul Lumina din data de 30 noiembrie 2008. Articol disponibil la adresa web: http://ziarullumina.ro/apostolulromanilor-50608.html, accesat la 20 martie 2016.

Mii de credincioşi se înghesuie să atingă moaştele Sfântului Andrei, la Patriarhia Română. Programul procesiunilor. GALERIE FOTO. [Thousands of faithful jostle to touch the relics of Saint Andrew, at the Romanian Patriarchate. Programme of the processions. PHOTO GALLERY]. În Gândul (ediţia online din 24.10.2011), articol disponibil la adresa web: http://www.gandul.info/ reportaj/mii-de-credinciosi-se-inghesuie-sa-atingamoastele-sfantului-andrei-la-patriarhia-romanaprogramul-procesiunilor-galerie-foto-8897129, accesat la 20 martie 2016.

Nan, Pr. Alexndru. Pelerinajul în Biserica primară. În Revista Apostolia, articol disponibil la adresa webhttp:// www.apostolia.eu/articol_269/pelerinajul-in-bisericaprimara.html, accesat la 25 martie 2016.

Păcurariu, Pr. Prof. Mircea. Sfinţi Romani și Daco-români [Romanian and Daco-romanian Saints]. București, Ed. Basilica, 2013, 446 p.

Popa, Gheorghe-Cristian, Îndrumări, cazare, hrană, asistenţă medicală, pază și protecţie : Grijă pentru pelerinii care vor veni în București [Guiding, accommodation, for the pilgrims who will come to Bucharest]. În: Ziarul Lumina, articol disponibil la adresa web: http://www.ziarullumina.ro/ articole;1761;0;64220;0;Grija-pentru-pelerinii-carevor-veni-in-Bucuresti.html, accesat la 12 iunie 2012.

Rădulescu, Remus. Sfântul Dimitrie Ocrotitorul Bucureștilor [Saint Dimitrios the Protector of Bucharest]. Articol publicat pe site-ul Radio România Actualităţi, disponibil la adresa web: http://www. romania-actualitati.ro/sfantul_dimitrie_ocrotitorul_ bucurestilor-34576, accesat la 15 iunie 2012.

Stancovici, Diana. CANONIZAREA LUI ANDREI ȘAGUNA: La slujbă au fost prezenţi 10.000 de credincioși, Băsescu și Ponta [ THE CANONISATION OF ANDREI SAGUNA: 10,000 faithful present at the religious service, Basescu and Ponta. În Gândul (ediţia online din 29 octombrie 2011), articol disponibil a adresa web: http://www.gandul.info/ stiri/canonizarea-lui-andrei-saguna-la-slujba-aufost-prezenti-10-000-de-credinciosi-basescu-siponta-8915330, accesat la 16 martie 2016.

Tate, Karen. Sacred places of Goddess, 108 destinationes, San Francisco, Ed. Consortium of Collective Consciousness, 2006, 415 p. Volum accesat în data de 25 martie 2016 la adresa https://books.google.ro/bo oks?id=b7KbLLjzuRgC&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123 &dq=herodot+pilgrimage+bubasti&source=bl&ot s=US5qoQiurc&sig=IcIiflCR4A_f7xwqdz5jlWja25 A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjiy_hVIEJoKHU mnBRYQ6AEINDAE#v=onepage&q=herodot%20 pilgrimage%20bubasti&f=false

Testamentul lăsat de Sfântul Andrei Saguna: „Fiti pe pace, aveti-va bine, nu va sfaditi! [The will bequeathed by Saint Andrei Saguna. Keep peace, good relations, do not quarrel!”]. În Ştirile PRO TV , video disponibil la adresa web: http://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/actualitate/ traian-basescu-si-victor-ponta-au-asistat-lacanonizarea-mitropolitului-andrei-saguna-de-la-sibiu. html, accesat la 17 iunie 2012.

Arşavir Acterian – membru al generației ‘27

Autor: Marcel COZMUȚĂ
Email: marcel_marcel84@yahoo.com

Arșavir Acterian – a member of the Generation ‘27

Generation ’27 was a nucleus composed of bright effervescent youngsters, each of them active with excellent results in various fields such as economics, philosophy, literature etc. Arșavir Acterian was, in the beginnings of this movement (designed as „generation 27” by Dan C. Mihăilescu), one of its foremost representatives. Quite surprisingly, he did not come to build the major work he seemed to be destined for; both the political and social straits of his life and the fact that he devoted most of his time to helping his mother and sister led him to limit his intellectual activity to sharply commenting the everyday life in his diary – which thus became his masterpiece.

Keywords: generation‘ 27, Arșavir Acterian, Haig Acterian, Jeny Acterian, Romanian interwar cultural life, Romanian interwar diaries.

Arșavir Acterian (2003), Cioran, Eliade, Ionesco, ClujNapoca:Ed. Eikon.

Arșavir Acterian (1994), Cum am devenit creștin / How I Became a Christian, București:Editura Harisma.

Arșavir Acterian (2008), Jurnal 1929-1945/1958-1990 / Diary 1939-1945/1958-1990, București:Editura Humanitas.

Dicționarul general al literaturii române (2004) / General Dictionary of Romanian Literature (2004), Ed. Univers Enciclopedic.

Revista Apostrof / Apostrof Magazine, Cluj Napoca, anul II, Nr.10-11, 1991, pp. 8-9.

Teoretizarea mișcării cooperatiste în paginile revistei Transilvania (1901-1914)

Autor: Alexandru NICOLAESCU
Email: alex_nicolaescu@yahoo.com

Theorizing of the cooperativist movement in the Transilvania magazine (1901-1914)

The present paper studies the most important theoretical contributions of The Association regarding the co-operative movement from the beginning of the twentieth century. We focused on the 1901-1914 period because it represents the moment when Astra got involved in this endeavour. I will not deal in the following with the work on the properly organization of co-operatives, but only on the theoretical contributions published in Transylvania magazine.

Keywords: Transylvania magazine, Astra, co-operative, propaganda, agriculture

Sources Revista Transilvania, 1900-1914

Specialized Studies

Asociațiunea – ,,Astra” Activitatea editorială la Sibiu [Association – ,,Astra” Editorial activity in Sibiu]. Sibiu, Ed. Biblioteca ,,Astra” Sibiu, 1973, 60 p.

Dobrescu, Vasile. Preocupări ale ,,Astrei” pentru înființarea cooperativelor la începutul secolului XX [Astra’s activity for the foundation of the cooptatives at the beginning of the XXth century]. În Terra nostra, vol. III, 1973, p. 403407.

Dobrescu, Vasile. ,,Astra” în viața social-economică a românilor din Transilvania (1861-1918) [,,Astra” in the social-economical life of Romanians from Transilvania (1861-1918)]. În: Marisia, anul 8, 1978, p. 175-200.

Dobrescu, Vasile. Literatura și propaganda cooperatistă economică românească din Transilvania – concepții, tendințe, rezultate (1848-1918) [Romanian economical cooperative literature and propaganda in Transylvania – concepts, trends, results (1848-1918)]. În: Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai. Historia, anul XL, 1-2/1995, p. 37-46.

Dobrescu, Vasile. Sistemul de credit românesc din Transilvania 1872-1918 [The Romanian credit system in Transylvania 1872-1918]. Târgu Mureș, Editura Universității ,,Petru Maior”, 1999, 348 p.

Dobrescu V., Kovács, I., Presa românească despre cooperația din Transilvania la începutul secolului XX-lea [Romanian press on the co-operative system in Transylvania at the beginning of the twentieth century]. În: Anuarul Institutului de istorie și arheologie (ClujNapoca), anul 17, 1974, p. 305-316.

Jude, Maria Magdalena, Cordoș, Nicolae. Prima reuniune de agricultură la românii transilvăneni [The first agricultural reunion at the Romanians from Transylvania]. În: Acta Musei Napocensis, anul XIII, 1976, p. 523-536.

General Studies

Cruceru, Dan. Cooperația în România. Istorie și actualitate [Co-operative in Romania. History and actuality]. București, Editura Artifec, 2007, 508 p.

DEX. Dicționarul Explicativ al Limbii Române [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language], Ediția a II-a. București, Univers Enciclopedic, 1998, 1192 p.

Gábor, Hunyadi Attila. Cooperativele minorității maghiare din România în perioada interbelică [The co-operatives of the Hungarian minority in inter-war Romania]. Cluj-Napoca, Argonaut, 2010, 403 p.

Hitchins, Keith. Afirmarea națiunii: Mișcarea națională românească din Transilvania, 1860-1914 [The Nation’s Affirmation: Romanian national movement in Transylvania, 1860-1914]. București, Editura Enciclopedică, 2000, 391 p.

Ionescu, Toader. Istoria gândirii economice din România (1900-1944) [The History of economic thinking in Romania (1900-1944)]. București, Editura Economică, București, 1996, 376 p.

Istoria economică a României. De la începuturi până la cel de-al doilea război mondial [The economical history of Romania. From its beginnings until the Second World War], vol. II, ediția II. Coord. N.N. Constantinescu. București, Editura Economică, 1998, 480 p.

Popescu, Gheorghe. Evoluția gândirii economice [The evolution of economical thinking], Ediția a III-a. București, Editura Academiei Române, Cluj, Editura Cartimex, 2004, 928 p.

Șandru, Dumitru. Cooperația românească de credit până la Marea Unire [Romanian credit co-operative system untill The Great Union]. În: Biserică, Societate, Identitate. In honorem Nicolae Bocșan. Coord. Sorin Mitu, Rudolpf Gräf, Ana Sima, Ion Cârja. Cluj-Napoca, Editura Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2007, p. 441-448.

Numărul VIII, August-Septembrie 1900,
Revista Transilvania
Sursă foto: https://images10.okr.ro/serve/auctions.v7/2013/may/14/44b c78a4c06bc5905fe5af067e44f492-2035894-700_700.jpg

Relaţia Lucian Blaga – Nicolae Iorga. Între adulaţie şi negaţie sau o ,,încrucişare” de destine

Autor: Mihaela BACALI
Email: mihaela_bacali@yahoo.com

The Lucian Blaga – Nicolae Iorga relationship. Between adulation and negation, or a crossroad of destinies

The present article represents an analysis of the relationship between two major Romanian writers, Lucian Blaga and Nicolae Iorga, quite friendly in its beginnings, but trasnformed in a strong opposition with the gradual assertion of the poet in the literary life of the period. Which were the causes of this radical change, and also which were its consequences ? The article aims at answering these two questions, which, as simple as they may seem, actually realize an overview of the whole cultural field of the Romanian interwar.

Keywords: history of Romanian literature Romanian interwar period, Lucian Blaga, Nicolae Iorga friendship, admiration, hostility, contestation, polemics

Băncilă, Vasile – Blaga, Lucian, Corespondenţă / Correspondence, Editura Muzeul Literaturii Române, Editura Istros, Muzeul Brăilei, 2001.

Bălu, Ion, Viaţa lui Lucian Blaga / The Life of Lucian Blaga, 2nd vol., Editura Libra, Bucureşti, 1996.

Blaga, Dorli, Lucian Blaga în ,,Însemnările zinice” ale Corneliei Brediceanu / Lucian Blaga in the „Daily Notes” of Cornelia Brediceanu, in Manuscriptum, year XII, no. 3, 1981, p. 148-164, year XIII, no. 1, 1982, p. 138-150.

Blaga, Lucian, 15 poezii / 15 poems, in Gândirea, year XVI, nr. 7, September 1937, p. 319-327.

Blaga, Lucian, Hronicul și cântecul vârstelor / The Chronicle and the Song of the Ages, 2nd ed., under the supervision of George Ivașcu, Editura Eminescu, București, 1973.

Blaga, Lucian, Gândirismul, Răspuns la discursul de recepţie la Academia Română al lui Nichfor Crainic / „Gândirism”. An Answer to Nichifor Crainic’s Reception Speech in the Romanian Academy, delivered in the solemn meeting of 22 May 1941, republished in Lucian Blaga Izvoade, București, Humanitas, p. 29.

Blaga, Lucian, Izvoade / Catalogues, Editura Humanitas, București, 2011.

Bogdan-Duică, G. , Literatura fără rost (Firește de Lucian Blaga) / The Useless Literature (Of Lucian Blaga, Of Course), in Naţiunea, year V, no. 73-76, 2-5 April 1931, p. 1-2.

Cioculescu, Simona, O acuzaţie de plagiat / An Accusation of Plagiarism, in Manuscriptum, 3(28),1977, year VIII, p. 107-112.

Cioculescu, Simona, Lucian Blaga în dialog cu Basil Munteanu / Lucian Blaga in Dialogue with Basil Munteanu, in Manuscriptum, year XVII, no. 3 (64), 1986, p. 67-83.

Cenuşă, Mircea, Lucian Blaga către Nichifor Crainic / Lucian Blaga to Nichifor Crainic, in Manuscriptum, no 1-4 (98-101), year XXVI, 1995, special issue dedicated to Nichifor Crainic, p. 152-169.

Iorga, N, Rânduri pentru un tânăr / Lines for a Young Man, in Neamul românesc, year XVI, no. 88, 30 April 1919.

Iorga, N, Două discursuri / Two Speeches, in Cuget clar, București, year I, no. 49, 16 June 1937, p. 769-780.

Iorga, N, Poate fi neinteligibilul fără simţire, poezie?; La ce servește această poezie?; Natura în poezia nouă și în poezia adevărată / Can the unsensed Unintelligible be Poetry?; What for does this Poetry serve?; Nature in the New Poetry and in True Poetry, in Cuget clar (Noul semănător), Revistă de direcţie literară, artistică și culturală condusă de N. Iorga, nos. 11, 15, 16, September and October 1937, 3 articles regarding the 15 poems published by Blaga in Gândirea.

Munteanu, Basil, Corespondenţe / Correspondences, Editura Ethos-Ion Cușa, Paris, 1979.

Oprișan, I., Lucian Blaga printre contemporani, Dialoguri adnotate / Lucian Blaga among His Contemporaries. Annotated Dialogues, 2nd ed. revised, augmented, and uncensored, Editura Saeculum, Editura Vestala, București, 199.

Soricu, I. U. , Dl. Blaga în oglinda poetului Soricu / Mr. Blaga in the Mirror of the Poet Soricu, in Cuget clar(Noul semănător), București, year II, no. 15, 12 August 1937.

Vatamaniuc D., Alocuţiune regelui Carol al II-lea, prilejuită de primirea lui Lucian Blaga în Academia Română, în D. Vatamaniuc, Lucian Blaga. Contribuţii documentare la biografia sa și a operei, Mihai Dascal Editor, București, 1998, p. 62-63

Vaida, Mircea, Pe urmele lui Lucian Blaga / On the Footsteps of Lucian Blaga, Editura Sport-Turism, Bucureşti, 1982.

Corespondenţă Blaga – Nichifor Crainic / Correspondence Blaga – Nichifor Crainic, in Manuscriptum, no 1-4 (98101), year XXVI, special issue dedicated to Nichifor Crainic.

Istorie

Științele educației

Filozofie și studii politice

Stiintele comunicarii

Etnografie si folclor

Fizica speculativa

Recenzii

Clipă, viață, carte. Profesorul Iacob Cătoiu din Gura Râului la bilanț

Autor: Rodica BRAD
Email: rfofiu@yahoo.com

Instant, Life, Book. Professor Iacob Cătoiu of Gura Râului at Sum-Up

The book entitled Life as an instant. Autobiographical benchmarks (translation from Romanian Viața ca o clipă. Repere autobiografice) of the famous marketing professor Iacob Catoiu, originary from Gura Raului, marks the career end of the reputed specialist in marketing, with an amazing scientific honors list and with almost 48 years of academic career. The article presents the coordinates of this absolutely exceptional career. Professor Iacob Catoiu was one of the people who opened the way for marketing in Romania, PhD coordinator, a long time Dean of the Marketing Faculty of the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies. During his life sequences, the author remembers life stages, PhD studies done in America, pedagogical and scientific devotion, life difficulties, but also success and the joy of professional recognition.

Keywords: Gura Raului, academic career, marketing, SUA, life, devotion, autobiography

Crearea statului italian în viziunea lui Antonio Gramsci

Autor: Viorella MANOLACHE
Email: viorella.manolache@ispri.ro

Antonio Gramsci’s vision on the creation of the modern italian state

The present intervention focuses upon the recent publication of Ioana Cristea Drăgulin`s book, Crearea statului italian în viziunea lui Antonio Gramsci (Antonio Gramsci`s Vision on the Creation of the Modern Italian State), Adenium Publishing House, Iaşi, 2016 and proposes three essential knots of reading its articulation. The first one is interested in a retrospective perspective, careful to periodization and broad contexts, in which Gramsci`s thinking essence (fragmented and diverted) was fixed. The second fills the gaps and corrects the Gramscian syncopated reception, describing Gramsci`s interpretative categories applied to the Risorgimento phenomenon; and, not at least, the book reaffirms the double involvement of Ioana and Sabin Drăgulin in rebuilding, reconnecting, and fair restitution of Gramsci`s works.

Keywords: Ioana Cristea Drăgulin; Antonio Gramsci; Risorgimento; Interpretative Categories; Theory and Italian Thought

Antonio Gramsci, Scrieri (1914-1926) / Writings (19141926), ediţie îngrijită de Guido Liguori și Sabin Drăgulin; traducere de Ioana Cristea Drăgulin, cuvântînainte de Guido Liguori, postfaţă de Sabin Drăgulin și Ioana Cristea Drăgulin, Editura Adenium, Iași, 2015;

Drăgulin, Ioana Cristea, Crearea statului italian în viziunea lui Antonio Gramsci / The Creation of the Italian State in Antonio Gramsci’s View, Editura Adenium, Iași, 2016;

Esposito, Roberto, Communitas. Origine e destino della comunità, Einaudi, Torino, 1998;

Esposito, Roberto, Living Thought: The Origins and Actuality of Italian Philosophy, CA: Stanford UP, Stanford, 2012.

Constance dans la diversité

Autor: Irina Roxana GEORGESCU
Email: irina.g3orgescu@gmail.com

Constancy in Diversity

The diversity of literary discourses reveals not only the complexity of themes of the Magrebin writers, but also the need to explore an identity that refuses to show its vulnerabilities. The recent postcolonial studies affirm the intricacy of the literary phenomena, by shaping a map in which the biographical architecture announces a new type of writer and reader. The francophone literatures expose with clarity the intolerance, the privilege of being different and the search of freedom, the permanent tension between identity and dissimilarity, the acceptance of all kind of rules and taboos.

Keywords: literary diversity, Maghrebins writers, cultural identity, “beur” literature, (re)lecture

Charles Bonn, «  Le champ littéraire maghrébin francophone, du « postcolonial » au « postmoderne » : Quelle «  scénographie interne  »  ?  », http:// www.limag.refer.org/Cours/C2Francoph/ PostColPostMod2ScenInterne.htm.

Franck Chignier Riboulon, « Les enjeux d’une intégration sociale et spatiale : l’exemple de l’Est Lyonnais », in Yahia Belaskri (s. la dir. de), Les Franco-Maghrébins et la République, Paris-Méditerranée, Editions APCV, 2007.

Jean Faber, Les Indésirables. L’intégration à la française, Paris, Grasset, 2000.

Irina Georgescu (compte-rendu de Rabia Redouane, Femmes arabes et écritures francophones. MachreckMaghreb, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2014), en Interlignes – revue semestrielle de la Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Toulouse, no. 16, printemps 2016, pp. 273-276.

Daniel Maingueneau, Nouvelles tendances en analyse du discours, Paris, Hachette, 1988.

Najib Redouane (s. la dir. de), Où en est la littérature « beur » ?, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2012.

Najib Redouane et Yvette Bénayoun-Szmidt (s. la dir. de), Qu’en est-il de la littérature « beur » au féminin ?, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2012.

Najib Redouane (s. la dir. de), Les écrivains maghrébins francophones et l’islam.  Constance dans la diversité, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2013.

Najib Redouane (s. la dir. de), Les franco-maghrébines. Autres voix / Écritures autres, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2014.

O analiză şi interpretare eseistică a românizării şi consecinţe ale acesteia

Autor: Marţian IOVAN
Email: iovanm@uvvg.ro

Analyze and Essay interpretation of the Romanization and Its Consequences

Professor Lucian Boia’s1 work addresses the historical process of centralization, unification and compliance of the Romanian provinces from an interdisciplinary perspective. It treats the process gradually as they integrated into the structures of the Romanian State starting with the Union of the Principalities (1859) and continuing with the period between the Two World Wars, then the communist times and the contemporary ones. In this context, the author limits himself only to the analyze of the historical evolution line called “Romanization” – strategy which was assumed constantly, monitored and coordinated by the political elites at power. In his essayistic – interpretative endeavor, the author reaches the debatable conclusion that we have reached to the “almost entirely” disappearance of the ethnic, religious, multicultural diversity from a very diverse population from cultural, ethnical, religious linguistic such the one existing in the Old Kingdom, and then in the Great Romania from between the two World Wars. Particularly, as result of the communist domination, the nowadays Romania presents itself more “Romanized” than ever. Unfortunately, the Romanians themselves have been Romanized by isolating them from the values of the Western culture, action promoted by the communist regime.

 Keywords: centralism, Romanization, ethnicities, religions, national unitary State, Boia.

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