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Etica fotojurnalismului

Magazine: 1 / 2015
Date: 2015
Raluca MUREȘAN
Universitatea „Lucian Blaga” din Sibiu, Facultatea de Științe Socio-Umane
ralmuresan@yahoo.com

Abstract

Ethics of photojournalism

In discussing ethics of photojournalism, there is fragile consensus on establishing a unique professional standard. The absence of clear sanctions in cases of breaking the ethical standards makes quite difficult to enforce them, still all photographers should be aware of the consequences of breaking ethical standards.
The greatest challenges of photojournalism ethics are related to what is called “the photographic truth”, a concept that refers to the correct standards of the visual information. However, it also is concerned with the privacy of individuals and the dissemination of the violent or morbid images.
The ethics of photojournalism is in continuous evolution and its future is closely linked to the development of technology in this area.

Keywords: photojournalism, ethics of photojournalism, professional standards, the truth, the privacy of individuals, violent images.

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Note bibliografice

1. C. Christians, M. Fackler, K. B. Rotzoll, K. B. McKee, Etica mass-media, Ed. Polirom, Iaşi, 2001, p. 125.
2. C. Christians, op. cit., p. 75.
3. D. Randall, Jurnalistul universal. Ghid practic pentru presa scrisă, Ed. Polirom, Iaşi, 1998, p. 133.
4. C. J. Bertrand, O introducere în presa scrisă şi vorbită, Ed. Polirom, Iaşi, 2001, p. 248.
5. “Războiul pozelor trucate” Cotidianul, 10 august 2006 http://www.9am.ro/stiri-revista-presei/2006-08-10/razboiul-pozelor-trucate.html, accesat in data de 9.10.2014.
6. C. Christians, op. cit., p. 75.
7. Ibidem, pp. 75-76.
8. Shila Reaves, The Unintended Effects of News Technology, VCQ, 1005, p. 12, apud C. Christians, Etica mass-media, p. 76.
9. M. Runcan, A patra putere – legislaţie şi etică pentru jurnalişti, Ed. Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 2002, pp. 182-183.
10. B. Ionescu, Dreptul la propria imagine. O perspectivă practică, Ed. Universul Juridic, Bucureşti, 2013, p. 72.
11. B. Ionescu, op. cit., pp. 104-107.
12. B. Ionescu, op. cit., p. 9.
13. Susan Sontag, On Photography, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1977, apud. Bogdan I. Stanciu, Kevin Carter – Omul care a văzut prea multe, Foto-Magazin.ro, iulie, 2008, articol disponibil la adresa http://www.foto-magazin.ro/fotolocation_open.php?art=ftm20/archives/2008/07/kevin_carter_1.html, consultat la data de 28.10.2014.
14. M. Runcan, op. cit., 187.
15. John Hohenberg, The News Media: A Journalist Looks at His Profession, apud C. Christians, op. cit., p. 124.
16. http://www.fotoperiodismo.org/FORO/files/fotope-riodismo/source/html/textos/villasenor2.htm, accesat în data de 16.10.2014.
17. https://nppa.org/code_of_ethics, accesat în data de 28.10.2014.
18. https://nppa.org/code_of_ethics, accesat în data de 28.10.2014.
19. Daniel R. Bersak, Ethics of photojournalism: Past, Present and Future, Comparative Media Studies & Electrical Engineering/Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006, http://web.mit.edu/drb/Public/PhotoThesis/, accesat în data de 28.10.2014.
20. Ibidem.

Bibliografie

  • Bertrand, C. J., O introducere în presa scrisă şi vorbită / An Introduction to Written and Spoken Press, Ed. Polirom, Iaşi, 2001
  • Bersak, Daniel R., Ethics of photojournalism: Past, Present and Future, Comparative Media Studies & Electrical Engineering/Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006
  • Christians, Clifford G., Fackler, Mark, Rotzoll, Kim B., McKee, Kathy B., Etica mass-media / Ethics of Mass-Media, Ed. Polirom, Iaşi, 2001
  • Goodwin, Gene, Smith, F., Ron, Groping for Ethics in Journalism, Iowa University Press, 1994
  • Ionescu, Bogdan, Dreptul la propria imagine. O perspectivă practică / The Right to Your Own Image. A Practical Perspective, Ed. Universul Juridic, București, 2013
  • Randall, David, Jurnalistul universal. Ghid practic pentru presa scrisă / The Universal Journalist. Practical Guide for Written Press, Ed. Polirom, Iași, 1998