Two Archetypes of Melancholy Reflections: Arthur Schopenhauer and Emil Cioran
In this paper I intend to survey a few aspects of melancholy philosophical reflection as instantiated by two celebrated philosophers, Arthur Schopenhauer and Emil Cioran. I examine these thinkers’ idiosyncratic argumentation of the irrationality of life, the permanence of suffering, egocentrism, buddhism, love, eugenics, misogyny etc., as well as a number of remedies inspired by seclusion, asceticism, or the therapeutic magic of art.
Keywords: life’s irrationality, pessimism, asceticism, Buddhism, the magic of art.
12 A. Schopenhauer, Aphorismes sur la sagesse dans la vie, traduction Yannis Constantinidès, Paris, Mille et Une Nuits, 2006.
sentiments » en faveur de cette « Romantik der Prostitution », incompréhensible « aux esprits sérieux », mais
typique pour les individus « de l’est et du sud-est de l’Europe. » Exercices d’admiration, in Œuvres, p. 1611.***
Malfray, Perrin, 2000, pp. 320-322