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Cristina-Maria Dăneasă, Tipologia bisericilor de lemn din Bazinul Văii Mureşului, judeţul Hunedoara

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Magazine: 8 / 2012
Date: 2012
Cristina-Maria DĂNEASĂ
Universitatea „Lucian Blaga“ din Sibiu, Facultatea de Ştiinţe Socio-Umane ”Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Faculty of Socila and Human Faculties
cristinadcm@gmail.com

Abstract

The Typology of Wooden Churches from Mureş Valley, Hunedoara County

This study aims to analyze the wooden churches from Mureş Valley Basin Hunedoara County. The monuments, as part of national heritage, reflect both common features with churches throughout the country and regional and particular characteristics which offer their uniqueness. Tradition and experience in wood craftsmanship is reflected in the true masterpieces of folk architecture that have survived over the centuries. Respecting the construction stages and spaces that make churches, emphasizes the continuity of spirituality and progress in art, this skills and talent being transmitted to future generations.

From foundation stone which offer a strong base to walls with or without painting, ceilings and arches, until the roof with fast pitches and tower that pass through the sky, all up compound a space for the soul.

Simplicity and complexity of these monuments are the message of modest people who raised real ”museum” for us as a result of “collaboration” of man with the wood, with nature.

Keywords: wooden churches, architecture, plan, elevation, construction techniques

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Note bibliografice

  1. [1] Gabriela Droj, Aurora Mancia, Laurenţiu Droj, Biserici de lemn în bazinul Crişul Repede, Oradea, Editura Duran’s, 2010, p. 62 – 62
  2. [1] Grigore Ionescu, Arhitectura populară în România, Editura Meridiane, Bucureşti, 1971, p. 34
  3. [1] Ioan Godea, Biserici de lemn din România (nord-vestul Transilvaniei), Bucureşti, Editura Meridiane, 1996, p. 50
  4. [1] Nicolae Stoicescu, Cum măsurau strămoşii, metrologia medievală pe teritoriul României. Bucureşti, Editura Ştiinţifică, 1971, p. 47
  5. [1] Alexandru Baboş, Tracing a Sacred Building Tradition. Wooden Churches, Carpenters and Founders in Maramureş until the turn of the 18th Century, Departament of Architectural History, School of Architecture Lund Institute of Technology, Lund University, Sweden, 2004, p. 124
  6. [1] Paul Petrescu Arhitectura ţărănească de lemn din România, Bucureşti, Ed. Meridiane, 1974, p. 46
  7. [1] Ioan Godea, op. cit., p. 58
  8. [1] Florin Dobrei, Bisericile ortodoxe hunedorene, Editura Eftimie Murgu, Reşiţa, 2011, p. 368
  9. [1] Ioan Godea, op. cit., p. 53
  10. [1] Georgeta Stoica, Arhitectura populară românească, Editura Meridiane, Bucureşti, 1989, p.5-6
  11. [1] Grigore Ionescu, Arhitectura românească. Tipologii, creaţii, creatori, Editura Tehnică, Bucureşti, 1986, p.31
  12. [1] Paul Petrescu, op. cit., p. 43
  13. [1] Ioan Toşa, Probleme de evoluţie planimetrică a bisericilor de lemn din Transilvania, în AMET, pe anii 1971 – 1973, Cluj, 1973, p. 239
  14. [1] Virgil Vătăşianu, Contribuţii la studiul tipologiei bisericilor de lemn din Ţările Române, în AII, Cluj, 1960, p. 29
  15. [1] Florin Dobrei, op. cit., p. 398
  16. [1] Gheorghe Curinschi Vorona, , Istoria arhitecturii în România, Ed. Tehnică, Bucureşti, 1981, p. 68

Bibliografie

  • Baboş, Alexandru, Tracing a Sacred Building Tradition. Wooden Churches, Carpenters and Founders in Maramureş until the turn of the 18th Century, Departament of Architectural History, School of Architecture Lund Institute of Technology, Lund University, Sweden, 2004, 307 p.
  • Dobrei, Florin, Bisericile ortodoxe hunedorene (Hunedoara Orthodox Churches), Editura Eftimie Murgu, Reşiţa, 2011, 664 p.
  • Droj, Gabriela, Aurora Mancia, Laurenţiu Droj, Biserici de lemn în bazinul Crişul Repede (Wooden Churches from Crişul Repede Valley), Oradea, Editura Duran’s, 2010, 157 p.
  • Godea, Ioan, Biserici de lemn din România (nord-vestul Transilvaniei) (Wooden Churches from Romania – north – west of Transylvania), Bucureşti, Editura Meridiane, 1996, 204 p.
  • Ioan Toşa, Probleme de evoluţie planimetrică a bisericilor de lemn din Transilvania (Problems of Planimetric Development of Wooden Churches from Transylvania), în AMET, pe anii 1971 – 1973, Cluj, 1973, 25 p.
  • Ionescu, Grigore, Arhitectura populară în România (Popular Architecture in Romania), Editura Meridiane, Bucureşti, 1971, 498 p.
  • Ionescu, Grigore, Arhitectura românească. Tipologii, creaţii, creatori (Romanian Architecture. Types, Creation, Creators), Editura Tehnică, Bucureşti, 1986, 171 p.
  • Paul Petrescu Arhitectura ţărănească de lemn din România (Wooden Peasant Architecture in Romania), Bucureşti, Ed. Meridiane, 1974, 65 p.
  • Stoica, Georgeta, Arhitectura populară românească (Romanian Popular Architecture), Editura Meridiane, Bucureşti, 1989.
  • Stoicescu, Nicolae, Cum măsurau strămoşii, metrologia medievală pe teritoriul României (How do Measurements Ancestors, Medieval Method in Romania), Bucureşti, Editura Ştiinţifică, 1971
  • Vătăşianu, Virgil, Contribuţii la studiul tipologiei bisericilor de lemn din Ţările Române (Contributions to the Study of Wooden Churches Typology from Romanian Countries), în AII, Cluj, 1960.
  • Vorona, Curinschi, Gheorghe, Istoria arhitecturii în România (History of Architecture in Romania), Ed. Tehnică, Bucureşti, 1981, 403 p.