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Adriana Teodorescu, Roxana Varian, Cimitirul ca un câmp de luptă. Studiu de caz asupra cimitirului Hajongard din Cluj-Napoca

Magazine: 2 / 2014
Date: 2014
Adriana TEODORESCU / Roxana VARIAN
Universitatea „1 Decembrie 1918” Alba Iulia, Centrul de cercetări istorice si politologice „Iuliu Maniu” “1 December 1918” University of Alba Iulia, Center for Historical and Political Research “Iuliu Maniu”
adriana.teodorescu@gmail.com; varianroxana26@gmail.com

Abstract

The Cemetery as a Battlefield. A Case Study upon the Hajongard Cemetery from Cluj-Napoca

Within the majority of Romanian communities the cemetery is considered a space of undisputable sacredness, being socially represented in almost exclusive idyllic colors as a place governed by the rule of social equality. There is a strong tendency to imagine that after death all people share the same terrestrial space and the same symbolic space – eternal life – regardless of the social status during their lifetime. The intention of our study is to dismantle this stereotypical idea. The paper discusses the data obtained from a research upon the Hajongard cemetery from Cluj-Napoca, where we have undertaken repeated observations and informal interviews. We are to present the cemetery as a socio-cultural non-homogenous space in which the social struggle from the daily life is duplicated in various forms.
Keywords: cemetery, Hajongard, social inequality, battlefield

Whole article


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Note bibliografice

1. Julie Rugg, Defining the place of burial: what makes a cemetery a cemetery, Routledge, London, 2000, pp. 259-275.
2. W. Lloyd Warner, The living and the dead: a study of the symbolic life of Americans, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1959.
3. Cf.: Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger. An Analysis of Concept of Pollution and Taboo, Routledge, London and New York, 2002 [1966].
4. David Charles Sloane, The Last Great Necessity: Cemeteries in American History, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
5. Cf. Georg Simmel, La tragédie de la culture et culture et autres essais. Rivages-Poche, Paris, 1988. Jean Ziegler, Les vivants et la mort, Editions du Seuil, Paris, 1975.
6. Marshall Sahlins, Islands of History, University of Chicago Press, Illinois, 1985.
7. Gheorghe I. Bodea, Clujul vechi si nou, PROF Image, Cluj-Napoca, 2002, p.19.
8. Ştefan Pascu, Istoria Clujului, Consiliul Popular al Municipiului Cluj, Cluj-Napoca, 1974.
9. Gheorghe I. Bodea, Op.cit., p. 26.
10. Ştefan Pascu, Op.cit.
11. Erving Goffman, Viaţa cotidiană ca spectacol, Comunicare.ro, Bucureşti, 2003.
12. Ştefan Pascu, Op.cit.
13. http://ziuadecj.realitatea.net/eveniment/scandal-in-hajongard-68559.html, consultat ultima dată în 29.01.2014.
14. Diane O. Bennet, Burry Me in Second Class: Contested Symbols in a Greek Cemetery, in Anthropological Quarterly, The George Washington University Institute for Ethnographic Research, 1994, pp.122-134.
15. Cf. Marius Rotar, Eternitate prin cenuşă. O istorie a crematoriilor şi incinerărilor umane în România secolelor XIX-XXI, Institutul European, Iaşi.
16. Robert F. Baumeister, Sensuri ale vieţii, Editura ASCR, Cluj-Napoca, 2011, p. 362.

Bibliografie

  • Baumeister, Robert F., Sensuri ale vieţii (Meanings of Life), ASCR, Cluj-Napoca, 2011
  • Bennet, Diane O., Burry Me in Second Class: Contested Symbols in a Greek Cemetery, in Anthropological Quarterly, The George Washington University Institute for Ethnographic Research, 1994, pp.122-134 Bodea, I. Gheorghe, Clujul vechi si nou (Old and New Cluj), PROF
  • Image, Cluj-Napoca, 2002
  • Douglas, Mary, Purity and Danger. An Analysis of Concept of Pollution and Taboo, Routledge, London and New York, 2002 [1966]
  • Goffman, Erving, Viaţa cotidiană ca spectacol (The Presentation of Self), Comunicare.ro, Bucureşti, 2003 [1959]
  • Pascu, Ştefan, Istoria Clujului (The History of Cluj), Consiliul Popular al Municipiului Cluj, Cluj-Napoca, 1974
  • Rotar, Marius, Eternitate prin cenuşă: O istorie a crematoriilor şi incinerărilor umane în România secolelor XIX-XXI (Eternity through Ashes. A History of Crematoria and Human Cremation in XIX-XX Century Romania), Institutul European, Iaşi, 2011
  • Rugg, Julie, Defining the place of burial: what makes a cemetery a cemetery, Routledge, London, 2000
  • Sahlins, Marshall, Islands of History, University of Chicago Press, Illinois, 1985
  • Sloane, David Charles, The Last Great Necessity: Cemeteries in American History, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991
  • Simmel, Georg, La tragédie de la culture et culture et autres essais, Rivages-Poche, Paris, 1988
  • Warner, W. Lloyd, The living and the dead: a study of the symbolic life of Americans, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1959
  • Ziegler, Jean, Les vivants et la mort, Seuil, Paris, 1975 http://ziuadecj.realitatea.net/eveniment/scandal-in-hajongard-68559.html, last consulted on 29.01.2014