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3 / 2025

featureed Transilvania 3.2025
Revista: 3 / 2025
Anul Publicarii:2025
Print ISSN: Print ISSN 0255-0539; Electronic ISSN 3061-2217

Științe socio-umane

Arte vizuale

Filozofie și studii sociale

Antropologie și etnologie

Sociologie

Științe politice & juridice

Istorie & Antropologie

Studii culturale

Autor: Ilinca Tamara Todoruț
Email: ilinca.todorut@ubbcluj.ro

Abstract: Giuvlipen is the first Roma feminist theater group and multidisciplinary collective in Romania, where the institution of Roma slavery lasted almost 500 years. The discussion among its two founding members (Mihaela Drăgan and Zita Moldovan) and two collaborators (Arhanghela and Nicoleta Ghiță) lays out the historical and present context of racism, persecution, and discrimination, as well as Giuvlipen’s rationale for its Roma feminist approach inclusive of a variety of women. They explain how Giuvlipen employs an aesthetic of empathic dramaturgy, joyful music, and bold fashion as a tactic that reclaims their heritage to contest the present and reimagine the future. Giuvlipen’s Roma feminist theatre references feminist, queer, and BIPOC standpoints and artistic practices, adapts these international critical discourses and practices to resonate with the Roma context, and pioneers a unique type of intersectional feminist art.

Keywords: intersectionality, feminism, Roma theatre, Roma feminism, Giuvlipen.

Bibliography

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Iftene, Daniel. “National Minorities in the Contemporary Romanian Cinema: From Cheap Exotism to Self-Representation.” Transilvania, no. 9 (2024): 43–53.

Mikanowski, Jacob. Goodbye Eastern Europe: An Intimate History of a Divided Land. London: Oneworld, 2023.

Moraga, Cherrie L., and Gloria Anzaldua, eds. This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color. Berkeley, CA: Third Woman Press, [1981] 2002.

Nesbitt, Nick. Voicing Memory: History and Subjectivity in French Caribbean Literature. Charlottesville, VA: The University of Virginia Press, 2003.

Oprea, Alexandra. “Re-envisioning Social Justice from the Ground Up: Including the Experiences of Romani Women.” Essex Human Rights Review 1, no. 1 (2004): 33–39.

Oprea, Alexandra. “Romani Feminism in Reactionary Times.” Signs 38, no. 1 (2012): 14–18.

Parvulescu, Anca, and Manuela Boatcă. Creolizing the Modern: Transylvania across Empires. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2022.

Sharpe, Christina. “Beauty Is a Method.” e-flux 105 (December 2019). https://www.e-flux.com/journal/105/303916/beauty-is-a-method/.

Shmidt, Victoria, and Bernadette Nadya Jaworsky. Historicizing Roma in Central Europe: Between Critical Whiteness and Epistemic Injustice. London: Routledge, 2021.

Tinsley, Omise’eke Natasha. The Color Pynk: Black Femme Art for Survival. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2022.

Autor: Minodora Sălcudean
Email: minodora.salcudean@ulbsibiu.ro

Farmers’ Protests in the Romanian Mainstream Media: Predominant Themes, Narratives and Framings 

Abstract: This article analyses how a significant part of the mainstream press in Romania framed the farmers’ protests in January 2024. A complex social phenomenon, with a tradition in Western European countries, especially in France, this transnational revolt movement attracts the attention of journalists only during the actual duration of the street events. The study aims to identify and correlate the preferred framing angles in the mainstream media, to highlight recurring themes, narratives and predominant patterns in the journalistic practice of covering the protests. The questions that formed the basis of the research are the following, namely: 1. How does the mainstream media in Romania frame the farmers’ protests? 2. What are the dominant themes and narratives and how are they correlated with certain ideological frames? 3. Is there an interest in the mainstream media for the intersectional approach of social and environmental justice issues, in the context of the farmers’ protests? The exploratory research was conducted manually on a corpus of 189 journalistic materials, predominantly news, collected from the news sites that covered the most, in quantitative terms, the farmers’ protests of January 2024.

Keywords: farmers, protests, mainstream media framing, themes, narratives, agribashing

Acknowledgement: Acest articol a fost realizat în cadrul proiectului de cercetare ECOJUST- Doing Environmental InJustice: A Theory in Praxis (ECOJUST). Contract de finanțare nr 760077/23.05.2023, cod CF 133/15.11.2022. [This project has received funding from the PNRR funds under the Grant agreement number 760077/23.05.2023, CF 133/15.11.2022].

Bibliography

Badea, Marco. “Fermierii protestează în toată țara și cer despăgubiri mai mari de la UE. ‘Este o bătaie de joc’. Confruntări cu jandarmii” [Farmers Protest Across the Country and Demand Greater Compensation from the EU. ‘It’s a Mockery’. Clashes with the Gendarmes]. Digi24, April 7, 2023. https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/fermierii-ies-in-strada-din-cauza-deciziei-ue-in-scandalul-cerealelor-din-ucraina-timmermans-romania-nu-a-facut-destule-reforme-2307457.

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Cârlugea, Simona, and Cezar Amariei. “Ce vor fermierii și transportatorii care protestează și ce promisiuni au primit până acum de la guvern” [What Do the Protesting Farmers and Transporters Want and What Promises Have They Received So Far from the Government?]. Europa Liberă România, January 16, 2024. https://romania.europalibera.org/a/proteste-fermieri-transportatori-/32775200.html.

Cârlugea, Simona. “Cine sunt negociatorii fermierilor și transportatorilor și cum s-a născut protestul pe WhatsApp?” [Who are the negotiators for the farmers and transporters and how did the protest start on WhatsApp?]. Europa Liberă România, January 18, 2024. https://romania.europalibera.org/a/32781960.html.

Chirilă, Bianca. “Prefectul capitalei, după ce Simion s-a dus la protestele fermierilor: ‘Sunt deturnate politic. Nu e momentul’” [The prefect of the capital, after Simion went to the farmers’ protests: ‘They are politically hijacked. It’s not the time’]. Digi24, January 11, 2024. https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/evenimente/prefectul-capitalei-dupa-ce-simion-s-a-dus-la-protestele-fermierilor-sunt-deturnate-politic-nu-e-momentul-2646329.

Deacon, David, David Smith, and Dominic Wring. “Why Mainstream News Media Still Matter.” Media, Culture & Society 46, no. 4 (2024): 874–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437241228765.

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Finger, Robert, Anna Fabry, Marie Kammer, Jeroen Candel, Tobias Dalhaus, and Eva Marie Meemken. “Farmer Protests in Europe 2023–2024.” EuroChoices 23, no. 3 (2024): 59–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692x.12452.

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Pora, Andreea. “Vor reuși AUR și PSD să capitalizeze politic protestele fermierilor și transportatorilor?” [Will AUR and PSD Manage to Politically Capitalize on the Protests of Farmers and Transporters?]. Europa Liberă România, January 16, 2024. https://romania.europalibera.org/a/proteste-fermieri-transportatori-capitalizate-politic-de-aur-si-psd/32776264.html.

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Sekar, Jenith, and Siwach Kuldeep M. “Mainstream Media and Twitter Narratives: A Case Study of the Farmers’ Protest.” European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine 7, no. 8 (2020): 5551–5561.

Ștefănescu, Cristian. “Fermieri Și Transportatori Continuă Protestele – Dw – 12.01.2024.” Deutsche Welle, January 13, 2024. https://www.dw.com/ro/fermieri-şi-transportatori-protestează-la-porţile-bucureştilor/a-67968341.

Timar, Oana. “Sindicatul Fermierilor Patrioți Se Delimitează de Ștefan Muscă: Respingem Orice Implicare În Organizarea Protestelor” [The Union of Patriot Farmers Distances Itself from Ștefan Muscă: We Reject Any Involvement in Organizing the Protests]. agrointel.ro, January 11, 2024. https://agrointel.ro/283524/sindicatul-fermierilor-patrioti-se-delimiteaza.

Turčilo, Lejla. “Medijska i Društvena Polarizacija U Vremenu Krize: Bh. Mediji I Rat U Ukrajini / Media and Social Polarization in a Time of Crisis: Bh. Media and War in Ukraine.” Pregled: časopis za društvena pitanja / Periodical for social issues 65, no. 1 (2024): 31–49. https://doi.org/10.48052/19865244.2024.1.31.

Van Gorp, Baldwin. “The Constructionist Approach to Framing: Bringing Culture Back In.” Journal of Communication 57, no. 1 (2006): 60–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9916.2007.00329.x.

Vasilache, Adrian. “De Ce Nu Încetează Protestele Fermierilor? Cine Sunt Cei Care Au Agreat Un Acord Cu 13 Măsuri Și Cine Se Află Încă În Stradă” [Why Don’t the Farmers’ Protests Stop? Who Are Those Who Agreed to a Deal with 13 Measures and Who Is Still on the Streets?]. HotNews.ro, January 16, 2024. https://hotnews.ro/de-ce-nu-nceteaza-protestele-fermierilor-cine-sunt-cei-care-au-agreat-un-acord-cu-13-masuri-si-cine-se-afla-nca-n-strada-22485.

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Autor: Cecilia Ștefănescu
Email: cecilia.stefanescu@ubbcluj.ro

Temporal Ellipsis – Between Ideology and Self-Reflection

Abstract: This article explores the multifaceted relationship between cinema and time, examining how film both reflects and constructs temporal experience. Drawing on theoretical frameworks from Gilles Deleuze, Andrei Tarkovsky, and others, it distinguishes between operational time (linked to narrative chronology and ideology) and non-operational time (characterized by subjectivity, elision, and perception). Early cinema’s reliance on linear storytelling and montage served ideological ends, compressing time into a coherent sequence of events. In contrast, modern and post-war auteurs—such as Antonioni, Tati, Ozu, and Dumont—use time as a medium of introspection and existential presence, where duration, elision, and character perception redefine narrative flow. The article argues that cinema’s unique power lies in its capacity to render time palpable—through rhythm, framing, and absence—and to reveal truth not through representation, but through the lived temporality of characters and spectators alike. Ultimately, it questions how different cinematic approaches to time either serve ideology or liberate the viewer into reflection, positioning the image not merely as movement, but as thought.

  betovis

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Autor: Ana Szel
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Atheist education and popular science film in socialist Romania (I):

The Evolution of the scientific propaganda apparatus

 

Abstract: The present research aims to analyze the cinematographic production of science popularization from the perspective of its belonging to a broader configuration of practices and manifestations initiated and controlled by the propaganda apparatus. Drawing on archival documents, the article reconstructs the activities and operating principles of the Society for the Dissemination of Science and Culture, which until the 1960s was the main institution mandated by the state to popularize scientific knowledge and materialist-dialectical beliefs on a large scale, and whose infrastructure, thematic grid, and dissemination circuits circumscribe and prefigure the evolution of science popularization cinema. The transcripts of the meetings of the various sections of the SDSC or the Central Committee, the instructions, reports and field briefings that will be analyzed in this article, reflect the decision-making processes and internal resorts of the propaganda structures, but also the atmosphere on the ground and the measures mobilized by the bodies responsible for scientific education of the masses in general and the atheist issue in particular.

Keywords: popular science film, socialist useful cinema, atheist education

Acknowledgement: Această lucrare a fost susținută de proiectul „Philosophy in Late Socialist Europe: Theoretical Practices in the Face of Polycrisis” finanțat de Uniunea Europeană – NextgenerationEU și Guvernul României, în cadrul Planului Național de Redresare și Reziliență pentru România, contract nr. 760044//23.05.2023, cod PNRR-C9-I8-CF104/15.11.2022, prin Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării și Digitalizării, în cadrul Componentei 9, Investiția I8.

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Autor: Radu-Cristian Andreescu
Email: radu.andreescu@ubbcluj.ro

Abstract: This article reviews Veronica Lazăr’s recently published work, The Érudits and the Theologians (The Enlightenment Revolutionizes History, volume 1) in order to show that the book provides illuminating answers to at least two types of questions that concern both the scholarly approaches to the Enlightenment and the modern Western thought. First: in what ways and by what means is the discourse on history transformed so that the world is regarded as historical during the Enlightenment, without necessarily being subordinated to some supra-historical or theological essences? Which domains of life and society, such as morality, religion, art, law, or science, are affected most deeply and most rapidly by this particular process of historicization? Second: what if the sacred history is in fact earthly history and what do post-Reformation theologians have to say? How does the Church tackle the historicization of the sacred stories, the historical critique of the Holy Books and the modernization of the world? How can it adapt to the phenomenon that Veronica Lazăr describes as the “historicizing flow”, which inevitably entails the danger of relativism and the skepticism about the eternal and immutable truth of religion?

Keywords: Enlightenment, history, theology, 17th century, 18th century, French Revolution

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Autor: Christene d’Anca
Email: christene_danca@ucsb.edu

Abstract: Andrei Gorzo, a leading Romanian film critic and academic, has long been known for his insightful analysis of cinema and literature, often interweaving personal history into his work. His latest book, Ce am învățat de la Graham Greene: O istorie de familie (What I Learned from Graham Greene: A Family History), diverges from expectations by blending memoir, literary criticism, and historical reflection. This paper explores how Gorzo’s engagement with Greene’s works, both as a reader and as a translator, shaped his approach to storytelling and analysis. Further, it examines Gorzo’s distinctive narrative techniques, such as his use of abrupt shifts, associative storytelling, and reflective interjections, which mirror Greene’s themes and style. Ultimately, the book navigates Gorzo’s family history, particularly his father’s entanglement in Romania’s communist and post-communist realities, through the moral and ideological lenses found in Greene’s fiction. By drawing parallels between Greene’s depictions of secrecy, betrayal, and survival and his own lived experiences, Gorzo constructs a deeply personal yet universally resonant narrative. Thus, Gorzo’s Ce am învățat de la Graham Greene is a memoir on the intellectual and emotional engagement with literature’s power to shape identity and understanding, through which Gorzo not only pays tribute to Greene but also crafts a poignant exploration of memory, history, and the role of storytelling in making sense of the past.

Bibliography

Cobuz, Victor. “Un creier-ochi literar-cinematic” [A Literary and Cinematic Brain-Eye]. Observatorul Cultural 1241. January 28, 2025.

d’Anca, Christene. “Moving Words About Moving Pictures in Andrei Gorzo and Mihai Iovanel’s Dialogue” A Commentary.” Transilvania, no. 9 (2023): 64–70.

Gorzo, Andrei. Ce am învățat de la Graham Greene: O istorie de familie. Bucharest: Polirom, 2024.

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Plăiașu, Octavian. “O viețuire cu Graham Greene” [Living with Graham Greene]. Observatorul Cultural 1249. March 27, 2025.

Biblioteconomie

Științele limbii

Științele economice

Antropologie. Studii filozofice

Teologie

Studii literare

Autor: László B. Sári
Email: sari.laszlo@pte.hu

Abstract: Recent American fiction has seen a resurgence of historical topics, and significant attempts have been made to revisit moments perceived as defining an epoch in American history. The revitalized interest in history in the mainstream of contemporary American fiction can be described as reckoning with and commemorating traumas in the distant and the recent past, as historicist engagements with trying to locate possible pockets of personal experience against the grain of historical grand narratives, as engagements with a neoliberal reorganization of the economy and personal relations, of urban lifestyles and politics, or of the visual, popular and political media. This turn to history runs parallel to what is described as “the genre turn,” and the text of Hernan Díaz’s Pulitzer Prize-winning second novel of 2022, Trust demonstrates the dynamics of this turn to history in, and the influence of genre on, contemporary American literary fiction in the context Mark McGurl described as “the age of Amazon.” Accordingly, the paper argues that (1) Trust revisits the psychological dimensions of a subgenre of economic fiction, “the success story,” (2) it dramatizes the literary-genre divide within its narrative structure, (3) it provides insight into the understanding of the personal and the public in what is represented as an emerging neoliberal economic context in the time frame of the narrative, and (4) it does so by considering the economic novel and its entanglement in the history of gender relations and economic agency.

 Keywords: economic novel, the age of Amazon, genre and literary fiction, economic agency and gender, genres of the personal.

Bibliography

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Clune, Michael W. “Response to Joshua Clover and Jasper Bernes.” Los Angeles Review of Books, March 4, 2013. https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/response-to-what-was-neoliberalism-a-debate-between-joshua-clover-jasper-bernes-and-michael-w-clune/.

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Lee, Jonathan. “Playful portrait of a Gatsby-like tycoon.” Review of Trust by Hernan Diaz. The Guardian, July 29, 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jul/29/trust-by-hernan-diaz-review-playful-portrait-of-a-gatsby-like-tycoon.

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Autor: Nóra Ugron
Email: norugr@utu.fi

Abstract: In this paper, I analyse the practices and writings of the queer-feminist literary circle Cenaclul X from Romania, arguing that they enact imaginations of possible transformative queer Eastern European worlds. In order to analyze these, I look at how hegemonic ideas of Eastern Europe were constructed by West(ern Europe) and trace possible directions to unsettle these imaginaries in literary-activist practices. I borrow the idea ‘queer as corrupt’ to present an Eastern European corrupt a/temporality that disturbs the hegemony of modern-colonial Time on imaginaries of Eastern Europe, and to present a corrupted version of Eastern European queerness, one that is not feeding into liberal respectability politics. To exemplify these, the paper engages in theory driven close reading on several fragments from the first two literary anthologies published by Cenaclul X: Adăposturi. Antologie queer [Shelters. Queer anthology, 2021] and Luminișuri. Antologie de literatură queer ecologică [Meadows/Clearings. Queer ecological anthology, 2022].

Keywords: Eastern Europe, queer-feminist activism, decolonial thought, post-socialism, queer literature, feminist literature

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Yunusoğlu, Andrada. “Manifeste feministe în literatura română contemporană.” PhD dissertation. Universitatea din București, 2024.

Autor: Mihai Țapu
Email: mihai.tapu@ubbcluj.ro

Everything Can Be Remixed: The Combinatorics of Theory-fiction Texts

Abstract: This article explores the conceptual, thematic, and stylistic specificities of theory-fiction, a genre prominent in the 1990s that blends fiction with theory and philosophy to challenge traditional textual taxonomies. Focusing on the works of the Cybernetic Culture Research Unit (CCRU), a group of renegade academics from Warwick, the analysis highlights four key cultural influences: post-structuralist critiques of representation (Deleuze, Lyotard), cybernetics, William S. Burroughs’ cut-up technique, and jungle music. The article examines how these elements converge in theory-fiction to destabilize conventional narratives and create hybrid texts that resist categorization. Through a close reading of Nick Land’s works and CCRU’s collective writings, the article identifies recurring themes such as non-linear temporality, anti-humanism, and the critique of Kantian subjectivity. The final section contextualizes theory-fiction within the socio-cultural landscape of 1990s Britain, linking its emergence to the neoliberal academic environment and the broader ideological climate marked by Francis Fukuyama’s “end of history” thesis. Ultimately, this article argues that theory-fiction represents an attempt to disrupt the status quo and imagine alternatives to capitalist realism, blending experimental techniques with interdisciplinary conceptual frameworks.

Keywords: theory-fiction, CCRU, Nick Land, representation, cybernetics, jungle music, William S. Burroughs

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Fisher, Mark. Flatline Constructs. Gothic Materialism and Cybernetic Theory-Fiction. New York: Exmilitary Press, 2018.

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Mackay, Robin. “Towards a Transcendental Deduction of Jungle.” Maya B. Kronic, 2019. https://readthis.wtf/writing/towards-a-transcendental-deduction-of-jungle-interview-part-1/.

Noys, Benjamin. “Into the ‘Jungle’”, Popular Music, no. 3 (1995): 321-332.

O’Sullivan, Simon. “Accelerationism, Hyperstition and Myth-Science,” Cyclops, no. 2 (2017): 11-44.

O’Sullivan, Simon. On Theory-Fiction and Other Genres. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2024.

Reynolds, Simon. “Renegade Academia – the CCRU.” Reynolds Retro, 2014. https://reynoldsretro.blogspot.com/2014/04/renegade-academia-ccru.html.

Reynolds, Simon. Energy Flash. A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture. London: Faber&Faber, 2013.

Sommers-Hall, Henry. Hegel, Deleuze, and the Critique of Representation. Dialectics of Negation and Difference. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2012.

Țapu, Mihai. “Estetica deteritorializantă a acceleraționismului nouăzecist: Nick Land între Kant și Deleuze.” Transilvania, no. 11-12 (2024): 17-29.

Țapu, Mihai. “The Ambivalence of Imagining the ‘Outside’: On Nick Land’s Libidinal Materialism,” Ekphrasis Journal, no. 2 (2024): 73-85.

Țapu, Mihai. “Traveling Theory-Fiction. A Romanian Case Study”, Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory, no. 1 (2023): 214-233.

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Autor: Amelia Precup
Email: amelia.precup@ubbcluj.ro

Abstract: This paper complements previous research on the impact of Jonathan Swift’s work on the Romanian literary culture (Bogdan, 1958; Mudure, 2005). It documents and analyses the transition of Gulliver’s Travels to the Romanian children’s literature shelf by looking into the translations, translated adaptations, Romanian adaptations, rewritings, and sequels, published over the twentieth century. The results reveal that the best translations, rewritings, and adaptations were published in the decades following WWII, while the last decade of the century is marked by little to no editorial attention to the versions of the Swiftian novel that were published as children’s literature. 

Keywords: Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift, children’s literature, literary adaptations for children, literary translation.

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