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5 / 2021

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cover site Transilvania 5.2021
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Revista: 5 / 2021
Anul Publicarii:2021
Print ISSN: 0255-0539

Științe socio-umane

Arte vizuale

Filozofie și studii sociale

Antropologie și etnologie

Sociologie

Științe politice & juridice

Istorie & Antropologie

Studii culturale

Importanța gestului ca mediator și creator de sens în arta actorului: o perspectivă istorică (II)

Autor: Elena IVANCA
Email: elenaivanca@gmail.com

Graf, Fritz. “Gesturi convenţionale: gesturile actorilor şi ale oratorilor” [Conventional Gestures: Actors’ Gestures and the Gestures of Speakers]. In A Cultural History of Gesture, edited by Jan Bremmer and Herman Roodenburg. Groningen: University of Groningen, 1991.

Grotowski, Jerzy. Towards a Poor Theatre. Edited by Eugenio Barba. New York: Taylor & Francis Inc, 2002.

Leroi-Gourhan, André. Gestures and Speech. Translated by Anna Bostock Berger. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1993.

Pavis, Patrice, and Christine Shantz. Dictionary of the Theater: terms, concepts and analysis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998.

Schmitt, Jean-Claude. A Cultural History of Gesture. Edited by Jan Bremmer and Herman Roodenburg. New York: Cornell University Press, 1992.

Roodenburg, Herman. The Eloquence of the Body. Perspectives on gestures in the Dutch Republic. Zwolle: Waanders, 2004.

Stanislavski, Konstantin. Actor’s Work. An Actor Prepares and Building a Character. Translated by Jean Benedetti. New York: Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2008.

Cronica unui eşec academic anunţat: între Google Scholar şi indicele Hirsch

Autor: Cristian Ioan POPA
Email: cond@uab.ro

Abstract: The Romanian university system includes periodical or conjunctural evaluations. In most cases, the tools are given by the unanimously recognized bibliographic databases (Scopus and Web of Science) or by the debatable ones (Google Scholar). The latter, which is also the most accessed in such cases, represents the subject of an analysis in which not only the information selection criteria are challenged, but also the means of calculating the h-index. As a case study, the author analyses his own scientific works, thus revealing great discrepancies between the numbers obtained through the services provided by Google Scholar and the real numbers that exceed the former by more than half. This fact indicates an obvious disadvantage for a scholar who is evaluated through the aforementioned tools in which the analysis of the citations plays a key role. Moreover, the present paper shall also discuss other minuses of the higher education system in which certain individuals’ or certain institutions’ hunt for academic visibility has generated a series of chicaneries. The most often used are those that seek interdisciplinary collectives, in which one’s professional participation is minimal, but the professional prestige is maximal.

Keywords: Google Scholar, H-Index, Scientometric Bibliographic Databases, University Evaluation.

Citation suggestion: Popa, Cristian Ioan. “Cronica unui eşec academic anunţat: între Google Scholar şi indicele Hirsch”. Transilvania, no. 5 (2021): 76-87.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.05.09.

Alonso, S., Cabrerizo, F. J., Herrera-Viedma, E., and Herrera, F. “h-Index: A review Focused in Its Variants, Computation and Standardization for Different Scientific Fields.” Journal of Informetrics, no. 3, tome 4 (2009): 273-289.

Balaban, Alexandru T. “Un index scientometric pentru performanţe ştiinţifice individuale.” [A Scientometric Index for Individual Scientific Performance]. Revista de Politica Ştiintei şi Scientometrie, s.n., no. III.3 (2005): 95-96.

Bar-Ilan, Judit. “Which h-index? – A comparison of WoS, Scopus and Google Scholar.” Scientometrics, no. 74 (2007): 257-271.

Bartneck, Christoph, and Kokkelmans, Servaas. “Detecting h-index manipulation through self-citation analysis.” Scientometrics, no. 87 (20111): 85-98.

Batista, Pablo D., Campiteli, Mônica G., Kinouchi, Osame, and Martinez, Alexandre S. “Is it possible to compare researchers with different scientific interests?.” Scientometrics, no. 68, tome 1 (2006): 1-11.

Beel, Joeran, Gipp, Bela, “Academic Search Engine Spam and Google Scholar’s Resilience Against it.” The Journal of Electronic Publishing, no. 13, tome 3 (2010). van Bevern, Ren’e, Komusiewicz, Christian, Niedermeier, Rolf, Sorge, Manuel, and Walsh, Toby, “H-Index Manipulation by Merging Articles: Models, Theory, and Experiments.” In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Buenos Aires, Argentina, 25-31 July 2015, edited by Qiang Yang, and Michael Wooldridge, 808-814. Palo Alto: AAAI Press, 2015.

Clipa, Cristian, “Dragă, mi-a crescut hirsch-ul!.” Banatul azi, April 22, 2020. Dobrescu, Emilian M., Dumitrescu, George, and Dobre, Edith-Mihaela. “About Hirsch Index (H-Index).” Business & Leadership, no. 2, tome 10 (2012): 7-14.

Frangopol, Petre T., “Cercetarea ştiinţifică românească – de la somnolenţă la performanţă.” [Romanian Scientific Research – from Drowsiness to Performance]. Revista de Politica Ştiintei şi Scientometrie, s.n., no. III.3 (2005): 143-152.

Frangopol, Petre T., Mediocritate şi excelenţă: o radiografie a ştiinţei şi învăţământului din România [Mediocrity and Excellence: An Radiography of Science and Education in Romania], vol. 4. Cluj-Napoca: Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 2011.

Frangopol, Petre T., “Indexul Hirsch – un nou indicator scientometric pentru evaluarea rezultatelor unui cercetător ştiinţific.” [The Hirsch- Index – A New Scientometric Indicator for the Evaluation of a Scientist]. Revista de Politica Ştiintei şi Scientometrie, s.n., no. (2012): 75-78.

Gog, Sorin, “Competitiveness and Research-Oriented Teaching in Romanian Universities: The Neo-Liberal Transformation of the Higher Education System.” Studia UBB Sociologia, no. LX, tome 1 (2015): 23-61.

Grosu, Dan. “O analiză a calităţii revistelor ştiinţifice româneşti.” [An Analysis of the Quality of Romanian Scientific Journals]. Revista de Politica Ştiinţei şi Scientometrie, s.n., no. III.3 (2005): 114-123.

Hirsch, J. E. “An Index to Quantify an Individual’s Scientific Research Output.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, no. 102 (46) (2005): 16569-16572.

Mazurek, Jiří. “A Modification to Hirsch Index Allowing Comparisons Across Different Scientific Fields.” Current science, no. 114 (11) (2017): 1-6.

Meho, Lokman I., Yang, Kiduk, “A New Era in Citation and Bibliometric Analyses: Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar.” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, no. 58, tome 13 (2007): 1-49.

Ministerul Educaţiei Naţionale, “Ordin nr. 3128/2019 din 5 februarie 2019 privind aprobarea Metodologiei de alocare a fondurilor bugetare pentru finanţarea de bază şi finanţarea suplimentară a instituţiilor de învăţământ superior de stat din România, pentru anul 2019.” Monitorul Oficial al Romaniei. Partea I, Nt. 155 bis (27.II.2019): 2-23.

Papahagi, Adrian, “Tăiaţi-i salariul lui Umberto Eco! (Despre aberaţia Hirsch în universitatea românească).” Contributors.ro, March 17, 2015. “Raportul Comisiei Prezidenţiale pentru analiza şi elaborarea politicilor din domeniile educaţiei şi cercetării.” (Bucureşti, 2007). Schreiber, Michael. “A Skeptical View on the Hirsch Index and Its Predictive Power.” Physica Scripta, no. 93 (2018): 1-15.

Vlăsceanu, Lazăr, and Hâncean, Marian-Gabriel. “Policy Incentives and Research Productivity in the Romanian Higher Education. An Institutional Approach.” In The European Higher Education Area Between Critical Reflections and Future Policies, edited by Curaj, Adrian, Matei, Liviu, Pricopie, Remus, Jamil, Salmi, and Scott, Peter, 185-203. Springer: 2015.

Considerații pe marginea unei tipărituri liturgice românești mai puțin cercetate – Mystirio sau Sacrament (Târgoviște, 1651)

Autor: Mihail K. QARAMAH
Email: mihail.qaramah@uab.ro

Abstract: Mystirio sau, Sacrament, sau, Taine 2, de în ceale 7, Botezul și S[fân]t[ul] Mir (= MYS) is a liturgical handbook for priests printed in 1651 in Târgoviște (Wallachia) at the initiative of Metropolitan Stephen I. This book of small dimensions comprises an introductive guide of sacramental theology for two Sacraments of Christian initiation, namely the Holy Baptism and Holy Chrismation, together with the description of their ordo and other prebaptismal and postbaptismal rites, the Canons of the Apostles and Holy Fathers for the Sacrament of Baptism, the ordo when in extreme urgency occasion arises to give communion to a sick person, a prayer for one who has eaten something defiling and instructions for the confessor priest. Although the prayers, liturgical formulas and scripturistic lectures are printed in Slavonic, the teachings and the rubrics are translated into Romanian language. In this paper the author analyses the liturgical rites described in MYS and, comparing it with other contemporary liturgical documents, demonstrates that while some parts in MYS were taken from an Slavonic Euchologion printed at Câmpulung (Wallachia) in 1635, the primary source of this book is the Kievan Trebnik of Peter Mohyla (1646).

Keywords: Euchologion/Trebnik, Baptism, Chrismation, Communion, Peter Mohyla, Old Romanian liturgical books.

Citation suggestion: Qaramah, Mihail K. . “Considerații pe marginea unei tipărituri liturgice românești mai puțin cercetate – Mystirio sau Sacrament (Târgoviște, 1651)”. Transilvania, no. 5 (2021): 88-99.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.05.10.

Almazov, Alexander Ivanonich, История чинопоследований крещения и миропомазания [The History of the Ordo of Baptism and Chrismation]. Kazan: The Printing House of the Imperial University, 1884.

Barbu, Violeta, Purgatoriul misionarilor. Contrareforma în Țările Române în secolul al XVII-lea [The Missionaries’ Purgatory. The Counter-Reformation in the Romanian Countries in the 17th Century]. București: Editura Academiei Române, 2008.

Bianu, Ioan and Hodoș, Nerva, Bibliografia românească veche. 1508-1830, vol. I [Ancient Romanian Bibliography, vol. I]. București: Edițiunea Academiei Romîne, 1903.

Bulei, Dumitra, „Viața culturală și şi cartea tipărită în vremea lui Matei Basarab” [“Cultural life and book printing in the time of Matei Basarab”]. Tyragetia, no. 2 (2013): 89-96.

De Halleux, André, “Orthodoxie et catholicisme: un seul baptême?” [“Orthodoxy and Catholocism: A Unique Baptism?”]. Revue théologique de Louvain, no. 4 (1980): 416-452.

Deletant, Dennis, „Rumanian Presses and Printing in the Seventeenth Century”. The Slavonic and East European Review, no. 4 (1982): 481-499.

Dmitrievski, Aleksei Afanasevich, Богослужение в Русской Церкви в XVI веке, часть I [The Divine Worship in the Russian Church in the 16th century, vol. I]. Kazan: The Printing House of the Imperial University, 1884.

Dmitrievski, Aleksei Afanasevich, Описание литургических рукописей, хранящихся в библиотеках Православного Востока, томь II [Description of the Liturgical Manuscripts Preserved in the Libraries of the Orthodox East, vol. II]. Kiev: The Printing House of St. Vladimir’s Imperial University, 1901.

Εὐχολόγιον [Euchologion]. Venice: Antonio Pinello, 1602.

Gavranovič, Danilo, “Веза Свете Тајне Крштења и Миропомазања са Светом Литургијом у српским требницима и епитимијним номоканонима XIII-XVII вијека” [“The Correlation between the Holy Mysteries of Baptism and Chrismation with the Divine Liturgy in the Serbian Euchologia and Penitential Nomocanons dating between the 13th and 17th centuries”]. In Богословље и духовни живот Карловачке Митрополије. Година 3: Богословље и духовни живот Карловачке Митрополије у оквиру 800 година аутокефалије Српске Православне Цркве. Зборник радова са научног скупа Београд – Нови Сад, 16-17. децембар 2019, 37-64. Belgrad: Интерклима-графика, Врњци, 2020.

Molităvnic. Bălgrad. 1689-2009 [Euchologion. Bălgrad. 1689-2009], ed. Ana Dumitran, Alin-Mihai Gherman, Dumitru A. Vanca. Alba Iulia: Editura Reîntregirea, 2009; Molitfelnic [Euchologion]. București: EIBMO, 2019.

Mârza, Eva, Din istoria tiparului românesc. Tipografia de la Alba Iulia. 1577-1702 [From the history of Romanina printing. The Printing Hoyse from Alba Iulia. 1577-1702]. Sibiu: Editura Imago, 1998.

Meyendorff, Paul „The Liturgical Reforms of Peter Moghila: A New Look”. St. Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly, no. 2 (1985).

Mihail, Paul, “Molitvelnicele de la mănăstirea Runcu din Ardeal comparate cu alte manuscrise din epocă” [The Euchologia from the Monastery Runcu in Ardeal, in comparison with other contemporary manuscripts”]. Mitropolia Ardealului, no. 9-10 (1984): 663-677.

Mihail, Zamfira, “L’oeuvre de Pierre Movilă en langue roumaine. Témoignages inédites du XVIII-XIX siècles” [“The work of Peter Moghila in Romanian language. Unpublished testimonies of the 18th-19th centuries”]. In Pierre Movilă et son temps, ed. Ștefan S. Gorovei, 107-124. București: Commission Nationale de la Roumanie pour l’UNESCO, 1996.

Miloșevič, Nenad S., Dumnezeiasca Liturghie – centrul cultului în Ortodoxie. Legătura indisolubilă a Sfintelor Taine cu Dumnezeiasca Euharistie [Christ and the Church: The Divine Eucharist as the All-Encompassing Mystery of the Church]. Translated by Ioan Ică. Sibiu: Deisis, 2012.

Odintov, Nikanor Feodorovich, Порядок общественного и частного богослужения в древней России до XVI века [The Order of public and private worship in ancient Russia until the 16th century]. Sankt-Petersburg: Publishing House of I. L. Tuzov, 1881.

Oltean, Daniel, “Un rite de passage conservé dans la pratique liturgique byzantine: la tonsure post-baptismale” [“A rite of passage preserved in the Byzanine liturgical practice: the post-baptismal tonsure”]. In Liturgie et Religiosité. 64e Semaine d’études liturgiques. Paris, Institut Saint-Serge, 26-29 juin 2017, ed. André Lossky et al., 131-156. Münster: Aschendorff Verlag, 2018.

Panaitescu, Petre P. “L’influence de l’oeuvre de Pierre Mogila, archevéque de Kiev, dans les Principautés Roumaines” [“The influence of the work of Peter Moghila, archbishop of Kiev, in the Romanian Principalities”]. Extrait des Mélanges de l’École Roumaine en France, nr. 5 (1926).

Panaitescu, Petre P., “Influența operei lui Petru Movilă, arhiepiscop al Kievului, în Principatele Române” [“The influence of the work of Peter Moghila, archbishop of Kiev, in the Romanian Principalities”], in Petru Movilă. Studii, ed. Petre P. Panaitescu: 25-35. București: Editura Enciclopedică, 1996; Pavel, Eugen, „Considerații asupra tipăriturilor bălgrădene de la sfârșitul secolului al XVII-lea”], Cercetări de lingvistică, no. 2 (1981): 187-197.

Pavel, Eugen, Carte și tipar la Bălgrad (1567 – 1702) [Books and Printing at Bălgrad (1567-1702)]. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Clusium, 2001).

Polidori, Valerio, L’Eucologio della Grande Chiesa di Otranto. Cod. Ottoboni gr. 344 (AD 1177) [The Euchologion of the Great Church of Otranto. Cod. Ottob. Gr. 344 (1177)]. S.l.: Amazon KDP, 2018; St. Simeon of Tessalonika, Tratat asupra tuturor dogmelor credinței noastre ortodoxe, după principii puse de Domnul nostru Iisus Hristos și urmașii Săi, vol. I [Treaty on all the dogmas of our Orthodox Faith]. Translated by Chesarie Monahul. Suceava: Editura Ahiepiscopiei Sucevei și Rădăuților, 2002.

Thomson, Francis J., “Peter Mogila’s Ecclesiastical Reforms and the Ukrainian Contribution to Russian Culture. A Critique of Georges Florovsky’s Theory of the Pseudomorphosis of Orthodoxy”, Slavica Gandensia, no. 20 (1993): 67-119.

Требник Митрополита Петра Могили, Київ, 1646, т. I, [The Trebnik of the Mitropolitan Peter Moghila, Kiev, 1646]. Kiev: Publishing Center of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, 1996.

Ursu, Neculai Alexandru, “Un cărturar puţin cunoscut, de la mijlocul secolului al XVIII-lea: Daniil Andrean Panoneanul” [“A little-known scholar from the middle of the 18th century: Daniil Andrean Panoneanul”]. Cronica, no. 43 (1981): 5-8.

Vanca, Dumitru A., Paradigme liturgice în sec. 17. Ioan Zoba din Vinț și evoluția liturghiei românești [Liturgical Paradigms in the 17th c. Ioan Zoba from Vinț and the evolution of the Romanian liturgy]. Alba Iulia: Editura Reîntregirea, 2016.

Wenger, Antoine, “Les influences du Rituel de Paul V sur le Trebnik de Pierre Moghila” [“The influences of the Ritual of Paul V on the Trebnik of Peter Moghila”]. In Mélanges en l’honneur de Monseigneur Michel Andrieu, ed. Jérôme Rohmer, Maurice Nédoncelle, 477-499. Strasbourg: Palais Universitaire, 1956.

Biblioteconomie

Științele limbii

Științele economice

Antropologie. Studii filozofice

Teologie

Studii literare

Fracturismul în câmpul literar românesc

Autor: Mihnea BÂLICI
Email: mihnea.balici@yahoo.com

Abstract: Fracturism proved to be the “spearhead” of the 2000 generation. The first and by far the most radical literary group formed after 1989, this promotion became the cultural expression of a difficult context in the post-revolutionary history of Romania. The aim of this study is to analyze the origin, the function and the effects of the Fracturist ideas proposed by Marius Ianuș and Dumitru Crudu in 1998. Most literary interpretations failed to capture the specificity of this promotion. This is due to the fact that the aesthetic program was never a priority for the Fracturists. It can be emphasized that Fracturism appeared in a specific set of historical, political, social, institutional and cultural circumstances. The present analysis aims to clarify the complex links between the difficult post-communist transition, the crisis of the Romanian literary field and the ostentatious literary expression of the new authors. In this regard, a certain performative dimension of fracturism can be theorized: the poets and prose writers of the new millennium will militate against a distressing social reality by changing the very role of the contemporary author.

Keywords: Fracturism, post-communism, literary field, institutional analysis, performative arts.

Citation suggestion: Bâlici, Mihnea. “Fracturismul în câmpul literar românesc”. Transilvania, no. 5 (2021): 1-18.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.05.01.

***. “Bani publici, bani privați” [“Public Money, Private Money”]. Fracturi, nr. 1, ianuarie 2002.

***. “Idei de la unul la altul” [“Ideas from One to Another”]. Fracturi, nr. 1, ianuarie 2002.

Abraham, Florin, România de la comunism la capitalism. 1989-2004 [Romania from Communism to Capitalism. 1989-2004]. București: Tritonic, 2006.

Ban, Cornel, Dependență și dezvoltare. Economia politică a capitalismului românesc [Dependency and Development. The Political Economy of Romanian Capitalism]. Cluj-Napoca: Tact, 2014.

Bârna, Nicolae. “O înnoire mai pregnantă decât a nouăzeciștilor” [“A More Powerful Innovation than that of the 90s’ Writers”]. Vatra, 3/2009.

Benga, Grațiela. Rețeaua. Poezia românească a anilor 2000 [The Network. The Romanian Poetry of the 2000s]. Timișoara: Universității de Vest, 2016.

Bourdieu, Pierre. Rules of Art. Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995.

Borza, Cosmin. “Poezia «douămiista» – între generație și creație” [“The Poetry of the 2000s – Between Generation and Creation”]. Vatra, 3/2009.

Carpenter, Bogdana. “«The Barbarians Have Come» to Poland.” World Literature Today, Vol. 78, No. 2 (May – Aug., 2004), pp. 48-50.

Cernat, Paul. “Iluziile revizionismului est-etic” [“The Illusions of East-Ethical Revisionism”]. Observator cultural, 539, august 2010.

Chiva, Ionuț. “Fracturismul în proză” [“Fracturism in Prose”]. „Suplimentul de marți” al ziarului Observator de Constanța, 5 iunie, 2001.

Cistelecan, Al. “Note pe margine” [“Side Notes”]. Vatra, 3/2009.

Cordoș, Sanda. “Generația 2000 există” [“The 2000s Generation Exist”]. Vatra, 3/2009.

Crudu, Dumitru, Falsul Dimitrie. Antologie de versuri [The False Dimitrie. Poetry Anthology]. Chișinău: Cartier, 2014.

Crudu, Dumitru. “Prima anexă” [“The First Annex”]. Paralela 45, nr. 1-2, 1999. https://www.poezie.ro/index.php/essay/202813/Manifestul_Fracturist

Damrosch, David. What is world literature?. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003.

Doboș, Andrei. “Literary Evaluation and Reading Practices in Romanian Online Literary Communities. www.clubliterar.com.” Dacoromania Litteraria, 3/2016, 65-74.

Dumitru, Teodora. “Gaming the World System.” In Romanian Literature as World Literature, edited by Mircea Martin, Christian Moraru și Andrei Terian, 271-288. New York: Bloomsbury, 2018.

Dumitru, Teodora. “Scurtul drum de la libertate la liberalizare” [“The Short Road from Liberty to Liberalization”]. In Principalii actori. 2005-2007. Idei, opinii, atitudini [The Principal Actors. 2005-2007. Ideas, opinions, attitudes], edited by Angela Martin, 368-369. București: Muzeul Literaturii Române, 2018.

Dunin-Wąsowicz, Paweł, Elżbieta Kotkowska-Atkinson. “bruLion.” Chicago Review, Vol. 46, No. 3/4, New Polish Writing (2000), 366-374.

Goldiș, Alex. “Iluziile angajării postrevoluționare” [“The Illusions of Post-revolutionary Engagement”]. Cultura, 530 (2015).

Ianuș, Marius. “A doua anexă” [“The Second Annex”]. Observator de Constanța, 5 iunie, 2001. https://www.poezie.ro/index.php/essay/202813/Manifestul_Fracturist

Ianuș, Marius. “A doua plângere a lui Ianuș” [“The Second Complaint of Ianuș”]. Fracturi, nr. 1, ianuarie 2002.

Ianuș, Marius, dansează ianuș [dance ianuș]. București: Vinea, 2006.

Ianuș, Marius. “«Nu-s bani de cultură», cu Marius Ianuș în rolul sergentului Ghiță Pristanda” [“‘There are no Money for Culture’, with Marius Ianuș in the Role of Sergeant Ghiță Pristanda”], Fracturi, nr. 1, ianuarie 2002.

Ianuș, Marius. “Iubirea subterană” [“The Subterranean Love”]. Fracturi, nr. 2, februarie 2002.

Ianuș, Marius. “Scrisoare deschisă președintelui României” [“Open Letter to Romania’s President”]. Fracturi, nr. 1, ianuarie 2002.

Ianuș, Marius, Dumitru Crudu. “Manifestul fracturist” [“Fracturist Manifesto”]. Monitorul de Brașov, octombrie 1998. https://www.poezie.ro/index.php/essay/202813/Manifestul_Fracturist

Iovănel, Mihai. Ideologiile literaturii în postcomunismul românesc [The Ideologies of Literature in Romanian Post-communism]. București: Muzeul Literaturii Române, 2017.

Iovănel, Mihai, “Modelele vin în mare parte din cultura de masă” [“The Models Mostly Come from the Mass Culture”]. Vatra, 3/2009.

Lazăr, Marius. “Eu citesc, tu citești. El citește?” [“I Read, You Read. Does He Read?”]. 22, no. 828, 2006.

Matei, Sorin Adam. Boierii minții. Intelectualii români între grupurile de prestigiu și piața liberă a ideilor [The Mind Boyars. The Romanian Intellectuals between Groups of Prestige and the Free Market of Ideas]. București: Compania, 2004.

Matei, Alexandru. “Generația de tranziție. De la societatea piramidală la societatea de nișă” [“The Generation of Transition. From a Pyramidal Society to a Niche Society”]. Vatra, 3/2009.

Macrea-Toma, Ioana, Privilighenția. Instituții literare în comunismul românesc [Privilighentia. Literary Institutions in Romanian Communism]. Cluj-Napoca: Casa Cărții de Știință, 2009.

Mihăilescu, Dan C. Literatura română în postceauşism. II. Proza. Prezentul ca dezumanizare [Romanian Literature after Ceaușescu’s Era. II. The Prose. The Present as Dehumanization]. Iași: Polirom, 2006.

Mincu, Marin, ed. Generația 2000 (antologie) [“The 2000 Generation (Anthology)”]. Constanța: Pontica, 2004.

Modoc, Emanuel. “De la avangarda istorică la neovangarda douămiistă” [“From Historical Avant-Garde to the Neo-Avantgarde of the 2000s”]. Revista Transilvania, 11-12 (2018): 33-37.

Olaru, Ovio, “Douămiismul poetic. Condițiile unei schimbări pe paradigmă” [“Romanian Poetry of the 2000s. The Setting for a Change in Paradigm”]. Revista Transilvania, 6 (2017): 19-24.

Pasti, Vladimir. Noul capitalism românesc [The New Romanian Capitalism]. Iași: Polirom, 2006.

Poenaru, Florin, Locuri comune. Clasă, anticomunism, stânga [Common Places. Class, Anticommunism, the Left]. Cluj-Napoca: Tact, 2017.

Pop, Ion. “«Douămiiștii» împlinesc, în fond, sloganul autenticist-biografist al celor de la ’80” [“The Writers of the 2000s Actually Fulfil the Authentic and Biographical Slogan of Those in the 80s”]. Vatra, 3/2009.

Simion, Eugen, ed. Cronologia vieții literare românești. Perioada postcomunistă [The Chronology of the Romanian Literary Life. The Post-communist Period]. București: Muzeul Literaturii Române, 2014.

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Traducându-l pe Rousseau. Câteva note critice despre o traducere recentă a Contractului social

Autor: Veronica LAZĂR
Email: veronica.lazar@yahoo.com

Translating Rousseau. Critical Notes on a Recent Translation of The Social Contract

Abstract: This article reviews a new Romanian translation of Rousseau’s Social contract. While attempting to grasp some of the challenges of translating Rousseau’s works, it also points towards the market-driven dynamics of the Romanian publishing landscape of translations from the classics of political thought.

Keywords: translations, history of political thought, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Lucian Pricop, Cătălin Avramescu

Citation suggestion: Lazăr, Veronica. “Traducându-l pe Rousseau. Câteva note critice despre o traducere recentă a Contractului social”. Transilvania, no. 5 (2021): 19-27.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.05.02.

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Locke, John. Al doilea tratat despre cârmuire. Scrisoare despre toleranță [The Second Treatise of Civil Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration]. Translated by Silviu Culea. Foreword by Adrian-Paul Iliescu. Notes by Cătălin Avramescu, Mihaela Czobor și Radu M. Solcan. Bucharest: Nemira, 1999.

Locke, John. Al doilea tratat despre guvernământul civil: adevărata sa origine, durata şi sfârşitul său. [The Second Treatise of Civil Government]. Translated by Andreea Năstase. Bucharest: Antet, 2011.

Neidleman, Jason. “Book Review: New Translations of Jean Jacques Rousseau Discourse on the Origins and Foundations of Inequality among Men, by Helena Rosenblatt, Of the Social Contract and Other Political Writings, by Christopher Bertram and Quentin Hoare and The Major Political Writings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, by John T. Scott.” Political Theory 42, no. 4 (2014): 505-513.

Rosenblatt, Helena. Rousseau and Geneva: from the First Discourse to the Social Contract, 1749-1762. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Despre contractul social sau Principiile dreptului politic [The Social Contract or Principles of Political Right]. Edited and translated by Lucian Pricop. București: Editura Cartex, 2021.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Despre contractul social sau principiile dreptului politic. Edited and translated by N. Dascovici. București: Editura Mondero, 2000.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Despre contractul social sau principiile dreptului politic. Edited and translated by Henri H. Stahl. București: Editura Științifică, 1957.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Despre contractul social sau principiile dreptului politic. Edited and translated by Cătălin Avramescu. București: Editura Nemira, 2008.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Discurs asupra originii și fundamentelor inegalității dintre oameni [Discourse on the Origin of Inequality]. Edited and translated by S. Antoniu. București: Editura Științifică, 1958.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Du contrat social. Présentation, notes, bibliographie et chronologie par Bruno Bernardi. Paris: Flammarion, 2012.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Emil sau despre educație. Translated by Dimitrie Todoran. Bucharest: Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, 1973.

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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Politics and the Arts. Lettre to M. D’Alembert on the Theatre. Translated with notes and an introduction by Allan Bloom. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1959.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Reveries of the Solitary Walker. Edited and translated by Russell Goulbourne. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Demonul zeflemelei junimiste

Autor: Ligia TUDURACHI
Email: ligia.tudurachi@gmail.com

Abstract: From persiflage to pornographic literature, everything in Junimea is an alternative form of discourse deconstructing to the official one. The cultural society from Iași chooses a “lateral” way of representation, moving on a line parallel to the main one. Persiflage is used in order to define a model of salon conversation but also as an instrument of literary criticism, and thus a stimulator of literary production: it becomes a technique of the critical performance, a characteristic evaluative gesture. Originating in the core of the critical act, this lateral thread almost engages a manifest dissent – which will then be emphasized by its emergence in the profane, detabooed forms of pornographic literature. Representing itself on such a lateral thread, Junimea makes possible the construction of its image as a Balkan, Eastern society; and therefore as a particular, local way of life.

Keywords: persiflage, literart field, cultural siciety, Junimea, Balkan society.

Citation suggestion: Tudurachi, Ligia. “Demonul zeflemelei junimiste”. Transilvania, no. 5 (2021): 28-37.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.05.03.

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Freud, Sigmund. Cuvântul de spirit și raportul său cu inconștientul [Wit and Its Relation to the Unconscious]. In Opere esențiale 4, translated by Daniela Ștefănescu and Vasile Dem. Zamfirescu, note by Raluca Hurduc. Bucharest: Trei, 2009.

Glinoer, Anthony. “L’orgie bohème.” COnTEXTES, no. 6, 2009. Online: https://journals.openedition.org/contextes/4369. Accessed May 2, 2020.

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Religious Fabula as a Means of Increasing the Mass Readership

Autor: Milena TSVETKOVA, Olga EVREEVA, Natalya SAENKO, Svetlana MALTSEVA
Email: nat.saenko13@rambler.ru

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to analyze how religious fabula is utilized in contemporary mass literature and find a link between the use of religious fabula and the commercial success of a literary work. The methodological framework of the study consists of conceptual provisions from different fields of science, such as history, the theory of literature, literary stylistics, and aesthetics. The study reveals that today’s fiction writers employ a variety of strategies for exploiting religion in their works, among which creating a quasi-biblical chronotope; decoding religious symbols and scandalous pseudepigraphon, and retelling religious stories with postmodern twists. These solutions, seen in both Russian and non-Russian fiction, are to shift from mass/low literature to middle literature, attract more readers, and achieve commercial success. The results of this study may be useful in teaching literary disciplines in investigating the field of mass literature.

Keywords: mass literature, religious fabula, quasi-biblical chronotope, pseudepigraphon, literary reinvention.

Citation suggestion: Tsvetkova, Milena, Evreeva, Olga, Saenko, Natalya, Maltseva, Svetlana. “Religious Fabula as a Means of Increasing the Mass Readership”. Transilvania, no. 5 (2021): 38-45.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.05.04.

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REVIEW: Andrei Corbea, „nu vrea / cicatrice”. Studii despre Paul Celan la împlinirea a 100 de ani de la nașterea poetului

Autor: Maria SASS
Email: maria.sass@ulbsibiu.ro

REVIEW: Andrei Corbea, „nu vrea / cicatrice”. Studii despre Paul CELAN la împlinirea a 100 de ani de la nașterea poetului

Abstract: The present contribution aims to discuss the work of the Jassy-based German philologist Andrei Corbea, ,,nu vrea / cicatrice”. Studii despre Paul CELAN la împlinirea a 100 de ani de la nașterea poetului, comprising 11 studies that address the intimate biography of the Bukovina-born poet Paul Celan. The studies elaborate on the most important stages of Celan’s biography, as well as on his exchanges with poets and thinkers who have influenced his evolution and works. The author lays special emphasis on Paul Celan’s relationship with Romanian culture through works written in Romanian, as well as through affinities with other Romanian poets and translators.

Keywords: Paul Celan, the biographical turn in literary interpretation, the Meridian, Petre Solomon, the Romanian dimension.

Citation suggestion: Sass, Maria. “REVIEW: Andrei Corbea, „nu vrea / cicatrice”. Studii despre Paul CELAN la împlinirea a 100 de ani de la nașterea poetului. București: Polirom 2020”. Transilvania, no. 5 (2021): 46-49.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.05.05.

Celan, Paul. Meridianul și alte proze [The Meridian and other Proses]. Translated by Andrei Corbea. Iasi: Polirom 2020.

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Celan, Paul. Opera poetică (II) [Collected Poems]. Translated by George State. Afterword by Andrei Corbea. Iasi: Polirom 2019.

Corbea, Andrei. Paul Celans „unbequemes Zuhause″. Sein erstes Jahrzehnt in Paris. Aachen: Rimbaud, 2017.

Corbea, Andrei. nu vrea / cicatrice. Studii despre Paul CELAN la împlinirea a 100 de ani de la nașterea poetului [nu vrea/ cicatrice. Centenary Studies on Paul Celan]. Iasi: Polirom 2020.

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Istorie si studii culturale

Istorie

Regimul comunist și dinamica numărului de copii orfani în R(A)SS Moldovenească (1924-1961)

Autor: Adrian DOLGHI
Email: addolghi@gmail.com

Abstract:The article elucidates the evolution of the orphanage network in Moldovan SSAR and Moldovan SSR in relation to the socio-economic realities and the social policy of the Soviet state. By analysing the statistical data, we show that the expansion of the orphanage network in the MSSAR (1924-1940) and in the MSSR in 1944-1961 is due to the social policy of reducing the number of homeless and orphaned children suffering from hunger. We conclude that the number of orphanages increased during the famine, and decreased only after mitigating its consequences in the early 1950s. The Soviet state, on the one hand, provoked the humanitarian crisis in the MSSR, and on the other hand, proved to be “humane” by organizing an extensive network of orphanages intended to save children. The difficult situation of children in the post-war years, the starvation, vagrancy, the increased number of orphaned children, etc. was the consequence of the totalitarian politics and of the irresponsibility of local authorities.

Keywords: orphanage, orphaned children, Soviet state, famine, vagrancy, totalitarian regime.

Citation suggestion: Dolghi, Adrian. “Regimul comunist și dinamica numărului de copii orfani în R(A)SS Moldovenească (1924-1961)”. Transilvania, no. 5 (2021): 50-57.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.05.06.

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Organizarea românilor ardeleni. De la formarea Consiliului Național Român Central (31 octombrie) până la semnarea armistițiului dintre Ungaria și Antantă (13 noiembrie 1918) (O cronologie a Unirii Transilvaniei cu România după presa vremii. IV)

Autor: Paul BRUSANOWSKI
Email: paul.brusanowski@ulbsibiu.ro

Abstract: The night of the Hungarian Aster Revolution (October 30-31) in Budapest brought about the birth of not only the Hungarian National Council, under the leadership of Mihály Károlyi, but also of the Romanian National Council, consequently moved to Arad two days later. On the one hand, the Romanian Central National Council considered itself to be the Romanian counterpart of the Hungarian National Council which had just taken over the governance of Hungary (although, for the time being, the state was still considered to be the Kingdom of Hungary, under the House of Habsburg). As such, the new Romanian Council’s first concern was to put an end to anarchy and reinstate order in the territories inhabited by Romanians. The organization even affirmed its anti-revolutionary and pro-dynastic position, in contrast with its Hungarian counterpart, which was considered to be too much taken over by revolutionary flames. Very soon after this, the Romanian Central National Council was confronted with new geo-political developments in the Eastern European space. On November 5, 1918, during a press conference, the American State Secretary Robert Lansing mentioned the possibility of uniting Transylvania to the Kingdom of Romania. Two days later, on the occasion of signing the armistice with Hungary, the French General Franchet d’Espèrey held a speech that had a crushing effect on the Government and the public opinion of Hungary that country, in which he utterly proclaimed the dissolution of Great Hungary.

Keywords: The Romanian Central National Council, Transylvania, Arad, Robert Lansing, Mihály Károlyi, Oszkár Jászi, Franchet d’Espèrey.

Citation suggestion: Brusanowski, Paul. “Organizarea românilor ardeleni. De la formarea Consiliului Național Român Central (31 octombrie) până la semnarea armistițiului dintre Ungaria și Antantă (13 noiembrie 1918) (O cronologie a Unirii Transilvaniei cu România după presa vremii. IV)”. Transilvania, no. 5 (2021): 58-67.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.05.07.

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