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4 / 2021

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cover site Transilvania 4.2021
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Revista: 4 / 2021
Anul Publicarii:2021
Print ISSN: 0255-0539

Științe socio-umane

Arte vizuale

Filozofie și studii sociale

Antropologie și etnologie

Sociologie

Științe politice & juridice

Istorie & Antropologie

Studii culturale

Riscurile comportamentului sexual și consumul de substanțe la tinerii români

Autor: Mihai COPĂCEANU
Email: mihai.copaceanu@uab.ro

Abstract: Young people consume alcohol and drugs in a way that can be harmful to their health. Concerning the research on the consumption of psychoactive substances and sexual behaviour in Romania, there are some deficiencies. In a very large study with 10,144 young people (average age of 18.97 years,), most respondents said they had started their sexual life at the age of 16. However, there was a total of 21.8% who started their sexual life at the age of 15 and under 15. Regarding condom use, 45.9% of adolescents say they do not use condoms every time they have sex. Concerning the non-condom use decision, the state of pleasure is the most important thing. In the case of rape, this research has found that 304 people (3%) said they were victims of rape committed by a partner (or another person) who was under the influence of alcohol. The percentage of those who told their relatives or friends about the rape was 2.4%, meaning that 60 people did not tell anyone about rape, and worse, only 102 people filed a complaint with the police.

Keywords: sex, alcohol, marijuana, youth, sexual assault.

Citation suggestion: Copăceanu, Mihai. “Riscurile comportamentului sexual și consumul de substanțe la tinerii români”. Transilvania, no. 4 (2021): 85-90.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.11.

Abbey, A. “Alcohol-related sexual assault: a common problem among college students.” J Stud Alcohol Suppl. 14 (2002): 118-128. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.118.

Young, Ben et al. “Effectiveness of Mass Media Campaigns to Reduce Alcohol Consumption and Harm: A Systematic Review.” Alcohol and Alcoholism 53, no. 3 (2018): 302–316. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agx094.

Bucur, A. et al. “Aggressive Behaviors among 15-16-Year-Old Romanian High School Students: Results from Two Consecutive Surveys Related to Alcohol and Other Drug Use at the European Level.” Int J Environ Res Public Health 17, no. 10 (2020): 3670. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103670.

Copăceanu, Mihai. Sex, alcool, marijuana și depresie în rândul tinerilor din România. Studiu național cu participarea a peste 10.000 de tineri și 1200 de părinți [Sex, alcohol, marijuana and depression among young people in Romania. National study with the participation of over 10,000 young people and 1,200 parents]. Bucharest: Editura Universitară, 2020.

Copăceanu, Mihai. Ghid de supraviețuire în pandemie. 500 de sfaturi de la adolescenţi pentru adolescenţi şi părinţi [Pandemic Survival Guide. 500 tips from teens to teens and parents]. Bucharest: Polirom, 2020.

Davies, E.L., D. Conroy, A.R. Winstock, and J. Ferris. “Motivations for reducing alcohol consumption: An international survey exploring experiences that may lead to a change in drinking habits.” Addict Behav 75 (2017): 40-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. addbeh.2017.06.019. Epub 2017 Jun 30. PMID: 28692953

Epstein, M., et al. “Adolescent Age of Sexual Initiation and Subsequent Adult Health Outcomes,” Am J Public Health 108, no. 6 (2018): 822-828. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304372.

Faludi, C., and C. Rada. “Gender differences in sexual and reproductive health education in the family: a mixed methods study on Romanian young people.” BMC Public Health 19 (2019): 1103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7321-0.

Gordon-Messer, D., J.A. Bauermeister, A. Grodzinski, and M. Zimmerman. “Sexting among young adults.” J Adolesc Health 52, no.3 (2013): 301-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.05.013. Epub 2012 Jul 23. PMID: 23299018; PMCID: PMC3580013.

Grad, A.I., et al. “Sexual Behaviors, Attitudes, and Knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Cross-sectional Study in Romania.” Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 26, no.1 (2018): 25-32. PMID: 29782296.

Harmer, B., S. Lee, T.V.H. Duong, and A. Saadabadi. “Suicidal Ideation.” In StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing, 2021. PMID: 33351435.

Kuntsche, E., and S. Müller. “Why do young people start drinking? Motives for first-time alcohol consumption and links to risky drinking in early adolescence.” Eur Addict Res. 18, no. 1 (2012): 34-39. https://doi.org/59/000333036. Epub 2011 Dec 3. PMID: 22142752.

Lindberg, L.D., I. Maddow-Zimet, and A.V. Marcell. “Prevalence of Sexual Initiation Before Age 13 Years Among Male Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States.” JAMA Pediatr. 173, no.6 (2019): 553–560. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0458.

Massaro, L.T.D.S. et al. “Rape in Brazil and relationships with alcohol consumption: estimates based on confidential self-reports.” Cad Saude Publica 35, no.2 (2019). e00022118. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00022118. PMID: 30892422.

Moss, H.B., C.M. Chen, and H.Y. Yi. “Early adolescent patterns of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana polysubstance use and young adult substance use outcomes in a nationally representative sample.” Drug Alcohol Depend. 136 (2014): 51-62. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.12.011. Epub 2013 Dec 31. PMID: 24434016.

Năsui, B.A. et al. “Is Alcohol Consumption Related to Lifestyle Factors in Romanian University Students?”. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18, no.4 (2021): 1835. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041835. PMID: 33668631; PMCID: PMC7918722.

Raport naţional privind situaţia drogurilor 2018. România, noi evoluţii şi tendinţe [National Report on the Situation of Narcotics 2018. Romania, New Evolutions and Tendencies] http://ana.gov.ro/.

Sharma, M.K. et al. “Is porn use becoming a modality of sex education among teenagers? A case study.” Asian J Psychiatr. 45 (2019): 18-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2019.08.001. Epub 2019 Aug 1. PMID: 31445305.

Sloan, M.E. et al. “High-risk social drinkers and heavy drinkers display similar rates of alcohol consumption.” Addict Biol. 25, no.2 (2020): e12734. https://doi.org/10.1111/adb.12734. Epub 2019 Mar 1. PMID: 30821409; PMCID: PMC6717699.

Stasiak, K., et al. “Computer-Based and Online Therapy for Depression and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents.” J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 26, no.3 (2016): 235-45. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2015.0029. Epub 2015 Oct 14. PMID: 26465266.

Winstock, A. Global Drug Survey, Key Findings report, 2019. https://www.globaldrugsurvey.com.

Managementul comunicării non-verbale în muzica sufletului

Autor: Diana FLOREA
Email: diana.florea@ulbsibiu.ro

Abstract: This paper sets out to examine the importance and virtues of non-musical elements in operatic performance. By identifying expressive gestures in the artistic interpretation of two famous pieces, this study also explores the prevalence of the type of information (auditory or visual) that can determine the evaluation not only of an artistic interpretation but also of an entire musical performance.

Keywords: operatic performance, non-musical elements, expressive gestures, performance art, musical performance.

Citation suggestion: Florea, Diana. “The Management of Non-verbal Communication in ‘La musica dell’anima’” Transilvania, no. 4 (2021): 91-96.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.12.

Ekman, Paul and Wallace V. Friesen. “The Repertoire of Nonverbal Behavior: Categories, Origins, Usage, and Coding.” Semiotica, no. 1 (1969): 49–98.

Maşek, Victor Ernest. Mărturia artei [The Testimony of Art]. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române, 1972.

Muldowney, Dominic. “Opera and the Voice: Once More with Meaning.” The Guardian, no. 28 (2011).

Tsay, Chia-Jung. “Sight over Sound in the Judgment of Music”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. 36 (2013): 14580–14585.

Shams, Ladan, Kamitani Yukiyasu, and Shimojo Shinsuke. “What You See is What You Hear: Sound Induced Visual Flashing.” Nature, no. 408 (2000): 788. https://doi.org/10.1038/35048669.

McGurk, Harry and John MacDonald. “Hearing Lips and Seeing Voices.” Nature 264 (1976): 746–748.

Cosma, Mihai. Cel mai iubit dintre compozitori [The Most Beloved of the Composers]. București: Editura U.N.M.B, 2008.

Hall, Edward. “A System for the Notation of Proxemic Behavior.” American Anthropologist, no. 65 (1963): 1003-1026. https://doi. org/10.1525/aa.1963.65.5.02a00020.

Biblioteconomie

Științele limbii

Emphatic Sentences: A Comparative-Translational Study of Formal-Functional Relations in English and Romanian

Autor: Mona ARHIRE
Email: mona.arhire@unitbv.ro

Abstract: Emphasis, a well-acknowledged stylistic device, is a carrier of a considerable load of emotional content in the fictional dialogue. Its manifestation can take sundry forms and can be attached to a wide range of feelings and can take different degrees of intensity, all of which determines the creation of the atmosphere and impacts the reception by the readership. This paper reports on the investigation of the occurrence of emphasis embedded in the dialogic utterances of John Fowles’ novel Mantissa. The focus lies on the relation between the formal construction of emphatic sentences and the functional values deriving therefrom. The study entails a comparative analysis of emphatic utterances depicted from the English original text and its translation into Romanian. The three research questions refer to the comparative-contrastive realization of emphatic sentences in the two languages, to the extent to which the functional component succeeds in being transferred to the target language and to possible means of compensation when structural differences pose translational problems. The analysis is structured along a typology of sentences adapted to the nature of the text under scrutiny and to the aims of this study. The findings and conclusions ultimately indicate the importance of establishing a relation between form and function in matter of emphasis in the literary dialogue as an act of communication depending on linguistic devices for its effectiveness.

Keywords: literary dialogue, emphasis, translation, contrastiveness, form and function.

Citation suggestion: Arhire, Mona. “Emphatic Sentences: A Comparative-Translational Study of Formal-Functional Relations in English and Romanian.” Transilvania, no. 4 (2021): 75-84.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.10.

Arhire, Mona. “Lexical Emphasis in the Fictional Dialogue: A Translational Perspective.” Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 11, no. 3 (2019): 105-118, https://doi.org/10.2478/ausp-2019-0029.

Bell, Roger T. Sociolinguistics: Goals, Approaches, and Problems, London: Batsford, 1976. Bishop, Ryan. “There’s Nothing Natural About Natural Conversation: A Look at Dialogue in Fiction and Drama.” Oral Tradition 6, no. 1 (1991): 58–78.

Bonaffini, Luigi. “Translating Dialect Literature.” World Literature Today 71, no. 2 (1997): 279–288. Fowles, John. Mantissa. New York, Boston, London: Little, Brown and Company, 1982.

Fowles, John. Mantisa, Translated by Angela Jianu. Bucharest: Univers, 1995. Fludernik, Monika. The Fictions of Language and the Languages of Fiction: The Linguistic Representation of Speech and Consciousness. London and New York: Routledge, 1993.

Gardiner, Alan. English Language. London: Pearson Education Limited, 2008.

Genette, Gérard. Narrative Discourse: An Essay on Method, Translated by Jane E. Lewin. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1980.

Herman, David. “Dialogue in a Discourse Context.” Narrative Inquiry 16, no. 1 (2006): 75–84.

Holmes, Janet. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. U.K.: Longman, 2008. Hudson, Richard. A. Sociolinguistics. Cambridge: CUP, 1996.

Kinzel, Till, and Jarmila Mildorf. “New Perspectives on Imaginary Dialogues: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue.” In Imaginary Dialogues in English: Explorations in a Literary form, edited by Till Kinzel, and Jarmila Mildorf, 9–30. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2012.

Spolsky, Bernard. Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Swan, Michael. Practical English Usage, Third Edition, Oxford University Press, 2009.

Thomas, Bronwen. Fictional Dialogue: Speech and Conversation in the Modern and Postmodern Novel. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2012.

Trudgill, Peter. Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. London: Penguin Books, 2000.

Wardhaugh, Ronald. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. New York: Basil Blackwell Inc., 2010.

Științele economice

Antropologie. Studii filozofice

Teologie

Studii literare

Pour une réception politique de Roland Barthes en Europe de l’Est

Autor: Alexandru MATEI
Email: alexandru.matei@unitbv.ro

Abstract: In this article, we state that research on Roland Barthes is generally divided into two branches. On one hand, there are studies devoted to unearth how Barthes responds to contradictions opposing his projects, his ideas about literature and modernity and how literature and language really function in his contemporary social world. On the other hand, researchers try to follow the dialectics of his own work as embedded in the history of the 20th century and in different national or regional readings. We consider that the second approach has to be developed furthermore, mainly from the vantage point of East European researchers who are now able to reconsider Barthes’ entire work in the light of their own historical and intellectual experience and to revisit its political dimension1.

Keywords: Roland Barthes, Barthesian Studies, Eastern Europe, dialectics, literature and politics.

Citation suggestion: Matei, Alexandru. “Pour une réception politique de Roland Barthes en Europe de l’Est”. Transilvania, no. 3 (2021): 1-6.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.01.

Agamben, Giorgio. Qu’est-ce que le conternporain?. Paris: Rivages, 2008. Barthes, Roland, La Préparation du roman. Cours au Collège de France (1978-1979 et 1979-1980). Paris: Seuil, 2015.

Barthes, Roland. “Correspondance avec Robert David, 1944-1948.” Dépôt complémentaire. Dossier I (1945).

Barthes, Roland. Carnets du voyage en Chine. Paris: Christian Bourgois/IMEC, 2009. Barthes, Roland. Le Neutre. Cours au Collège de France (1977-1978). Paris: Seuil/IMEC, 2002.

Barthes, Roland. OEuvres complètes I-V. Paris: Seuil, 2002. Baudrillard, Jean. L’Amérique. Paris: Grasset, 1986.

Coste, Claude, and Hessam Noghrehchi. “Dossier Barthes.” Revue belge de philologie et d’histoire, tome 94, fasc. 3 (2016).

Ivanov, Vladzislav. “РАЛЯН БАРТ ЯК МЫСЬЛЯР ПАЛІТЫЧНАГА” [“Barthes as Political Thinker”]. Topos, no. 1-2 (2019).

Knight, Diana, Interdisciplinary Barthes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. Manghani, Sunil. “Neutral Life/Late Barthes.” Theory, Culture & Society 37, no. 4 (2020).

Matei, Alexandru. “Roland Barthes à l’Est : moralités de l’Histoire.” Littérature 186, no. 2 (2017).

Nègre, Fabien. “L’esthétique de l’existence dans le dernier Foucault.” Raison présente, no. 118 (1996): 47-71.

Noudelmann, François. “Roland Barthes: de la main gauche.” Rue Descartes, no. 34 (2001).

Stan, Adriana. Bastionul lingvistic. O istorie comparată a structuralismului în România [The Linguistic Bastion. A Comparative History of Structuralism in Romania]. Bucharest: Editura Muzeul Literaturii Române, 2017).

Todorov, Tzvetan. “Le dernier Barthes.” Poétique, no. 47 (1981): 323-327.

Velmezova, Ekaerina. “L’intervention de Staline dans la linguistique soviétique vue par Alexandre Soljénitsyne: entre usages socio-politiques et littéraires des savoirs sur le langage et les langues.” Dossiers d’HEL, SHESL (2014).

Іваноў, Уладзіслаў. “РАЛЯН БАРТ ЯК МЫСЬЛЯР ПАЛІТЫЧНАГА” [Barthes as Political Thinker]. Topos no. 1-2 (2019): 209.

Mythologies, soixante ans après

Autor: Serge ZENKINE
Email: sergezenkine@hotmail.com

Abstract: The article identifies several problematic concepts characterizing the “myth” as it is interpreted in Roland Barthes’ “Mythologies”: the object, the image, the narrative, the action. All these concepts remain not defined in the book, and their further refinement, their adaptation to the modern cultural situation, more than half a century after the publication of the book, can serve the development of semiotics and of cultural criticism1.

Keywords: Roland Barthes, myth, object, image, narrative, action.

Citation suggestion: Zenkine, Serge. “Mythologies, soixante ans après”. Transilvania, no. 4 (2021): 7-11.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.02.

Althusser, Louis. “Idéologie et appareils idéologiques de l’État.” In Louis Althusser, Positions. Paris: Éditions sociales, 1976.

Barthes, Roland. Comment vivre ensemble, éd. Claude Coste. Paris: Le Seuil/IMEC, 2002. Barthes, Roland. OEuvres complètes, 3 volumes, publiées sous la direction d’Éric Marty. Paris: Le Seuil, 1993-1994.

Baudrillard, Jean. “The Violence of Images, Violence against the Image.” ArtUS, no. 23 (2008). Garcin, Jérôme, ed. Nouvelles mythologies. Paris: Le Seuil, 2007.

Iampolski, Mikhail. Demon i labirint : Diagrammy, deformatsii, mimesis [The Demon and the Labirynth: Diagrams, Deformations, Mimesis]. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 1996.

Klinkenberg, Jean-Marie. Petites mythologies belges. Bruxelles: Édition Labor/Éditions Espace de Libertés, 2003.

Ricoeur, Paul. “Le modèle du texte : l’action sensée considérée comme un texte.” In Paul Ricoeur, Du texte à l’action. Essais d’herméneutique II, 183-211. Paris: Le Seuil, 1986.

Podoroga, Valery. Mimesis: Materialy po analititcheskoi antropologii literatury, t. 1-2 (1). Moscou: Koultournaya revolutsia, 2006, 2011.

Zenkine, Serge. “Corps continus ou corps historiques? La postsémiologie russe.” Critique, no. 644-645 (2001), 146-160.

Zenkine, Serge. “La sémiotique de l’image visuelle : Roland Barthes et Iouri Lotman.” In Glissements, décentrements, déplacement : Pour un dialogue sémiotique franco-russe, edited by Michel Costantini, 84-91. Saint-Denis, 2013. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/notices/164239-Glissements-d&eacute-centrements-d&eacute-placement-pour-un-dialogue-s&eacute-miotique-franco-russe.html.

« Jamais plus ». Le Journal de deuil ou comment écrire la mort

Autor: Despina JDERU
Email: despina.jderu@gmail.com

Abstract: This article aims to analyze the role of mourning in Barthes’s late work, insisting mainly on his Mourning Diary. We flesh out the writing specificities of this work, written in 1977 and published posthumously, trying to emphasize the tension between the need to express grief and its inexpressible sharpness. We attempt to outline the ways in which the experience of mourning reshapes the writing process and exerts a major influence on Barthes’s literary practice and life1.

Keywords: Roland Barthes, Mourning Diary, grief, writing of the self, journal, memories.

Citation suggestion: Jderu, Despina. “« Jamais plus ». Le Journal de deuil ou comment écrire la mort”. Transilvania, no. 4 (2021): 12-18.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.03.

Barthes, Roland. Album. Inédits, correspondances et varia. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2015. Barthes, Roland. Journal de deuil. Paris: Éditions du Seuil/IMEC, 2009.

Barthes, Roland. La Chambre claire. Note sur la photographie. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1980.

Barthes, Roland. Cours au Collège de France, La Préparation du roman, « Proust, la mort de la grand-mère ». March 10, 1979.

Barthes, Roland. Roland Barthes par Roland Barthes. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1975. Compagnon, Antoine. Cours au Collège de France, Le Journal de deuil de Roland Barthes: un écrit de vie paradoxal ? (1/2). March 10, 2009. Online: https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/antoine-compagnon/course-2009-03-10-16h30.htm. Accessed April 25, 2021.

Compagnon, Antoine. Cours au Collège de France, Le Journal de deuil de Roland Barthes : un écrit de vie paradoxal ? (2/2). March 17, 2009. https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/antoine-compagnon/course-2009-03-17-16h30.htm. Accessed April 25, 2021.

Freud, Sigmund. “Deuil et mélancolie. Extrait de Métapsychologie.” Sociétés 86, no. 4 (2004): 7-19. Online: http://www.cairn.info/ revue-societes-2004-4-page-7.htm. Accessed April 25, 2021.

Heidegger, Martin. Être et temps. Paris: Gallimard, 1986. Levinas, Emmanuel. La Mort et le Temps. Paris: LGF, Le Livre de poche, 1992.

Lindh, Stewart. “La « deadline » franchie par Roland Barthes un 25 février.” Libération, 29 avril 2015. Online: http://next.liberation. fr/culture/2015/04/29/la-deadline-franchie-par-roland-barthes-un-25-fevrier_1277000. Accessed April 25, 2021.

Sollers, Philippe. L’amitié de Roland Barthes. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2015. Marty, Eric. Roland Barthes. Le métier d’écrire. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2006. Marty, Eric. Journal de deuil de Barthes : « la littérature et le droit à la mort ». Conférence au Collège de France. February 9, 2010. Online: http://www.college-de-france.fr/site/antoine-compagnon/seminar-2010-02-09-17h30.htm. Accessed April 25, 2021.

Samoyault, Tiphaine. Roland Barthes. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2015. Proust, Marcel. À la recherche du temps perdu, VI, Albertine disparue. Paris: Gallimard, 1992.

Barthes avec Derrida, ou vers un après-punctum social et écologique

Autor: Eliza Dana COROAMĂ
Email: elizacoroama@gmail.com

Abstract: In “Camera Lucida”, Roland Barthes comes into a personal and autobiographical exploration of photography, trying to grasp the sharp and piercing emotion which he terms punctum. Defying signs and codes, the punctum leads to an irreducible subjective experience of the photographic image as that-has-been. Reading Roland Barthes’s theory of photography through the perspective of Jacques Derrida’s essays on mourning and otherness, this article questions whether the notion of punctum can have a social and political meaning1.

Keywords : Roland Barthes, La chambre claire, photography, punctum, Jacques Derrida, mourning, Hans Belting.

Citation suggestion: Coroamă, Eliza Dana. “Barthes avec Derrida, ou vers un après-punctum social et écologique”. Transilvania, no. 4 (2021): 19-25.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.04.

Allen, Graham. Roland Barthes. London: Routledge, 2003. Attridge, Derek. “Roland Barthes’s Obtuse, Sharp Meaning and the Responsibilities of Commentary.” In Writing the Image After Roland Barthes, edited by Jean-Michel Rabate, 77-89. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.

Barthes, Roland. La Chambre claire. Notes sur la photographie. Paris: Cahiers du Cinéma, Gallimard, Seuil, 1980. Belting, Hans. Pour une anthropologie des images. Paris: Gallimard, 2004.

Bolmain, Thomas. “Le mutisme comme phénomène : Une lecture de L’Animal que donc je suis.” Bulletin d’Analyse Phénoménologique 10, no. 11 (2014).

Brower, Matthew. “A Rupture in the Field of Representation: Animals, Photography and Affect.” Photography and Culture 2, no. 3 (2009): 317–25.

Burt, Jonathan. Animals in Film. London: Reaktion Books, 2002.

Derrida, Jacques, and Bernard Stiegler. Echographies de la television. Paris: Galilée, 1996.

Derrida, Jacques. “Les morts de Roland Barthes.” Poetique, no. 47 (1981). Derrida, Jacques. Béliers. Le dialogue ininterrompu: entre deux infinis, le poème. Paris: Galilée, 2004.

Derrida, Jacques. Chaque fois unique, la fin du monde. Paris: Galilée, 2003. Derrida, Jacques. L’Animal que donc je suis. Paris: Galilée, 2006.

Jasper, James M., and Jane Poulsen. “Recruiting Strangers and Friends: Moral Shocks and Social Networks in Animal Rights and Anti-Nuclear Protests.” Social Problems 42, no. 4 (1995): 493–512.

Knight, Diana. Barthes and Utopia: Space, Travel, Writing. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.

Long, J. J., Andrea Noble, and Edward Welch. Photography: Theoretical Snapshots. London: Routledge, 2009.

Les Mythologies comme un outil d’exploration de la littérature migrante

Autor: Yavor PETKOV
Email: yavor.p.petkov@gmail.com

Abstract: The article discusses the way in which the ideas developed in Roland Barthes’ “Mythologies” could be used as analytical tools when approaching a corpus of Québécois migrant novels. Migrant novels deal not only with the migration of human beings, but also with that of representations. This is both identity-related and intellectual (self-)exploration and is accompanied by a gradual renunciation of the ideological content behind the protagonists’ representations, and the text itself becomes the instrument of such deconstruction. The article illustrates the application of a possible approach inspired by “Mythologies” through the analysis of two novels by Québécois writers coming from Eastern Europe – Sonya Anguelova and Aline Apostolska1.

Keywords: Roland Barthes, migrant writing, Quebec, Aline Apostolska, Sonia Anguelova, Mythologies.

Citation suggestion: Petkov, Yavor. “Les Mythologies comme un outil d’exploration de la littérature migrante” Transilvania, no. 4 (2021): 26-32.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.05.

Anguelova, Sonia. Sans Retour / Невъзвращенка [No Return]. Montréal: Miramar, 2010. Apostolska, Aline. Tourmente [Tempest]. Ottawa: Leméac, 2000.

Barthes, Roland. Mythologies. Paris: Seuil, 1957. Berrouët-Oriol, Robert, and Robert Fournier. “L’Emergence des écritures migrantes et métisses au Québec” [The Emergence of Migrant and Métis Writings in Quebec]. LittéRéalité, no. 3.2 (1991): 9-35.

Chartier, Daniel. “Les origines de l’écriture migrante. L’immigration littéraire au Québec au cours des deux derniers siècles” [The Origins of Migrant Writing. Literary Immigration to Quebec over the Last Two Centuries]. Voix et Images no. 27/2 (80)

(2002): 303-316. Guittard, Jacqueline. “Impressions photographiques: les Mythologies de Roland Barthes” [Photographic Impressions: The Mythologies of Roland Barthes]. Littérature, no. 143 (2006): 114-134.

Hall, Stuart. “The Question of Cultural Identity.” In Modernity. An Introduction to Modern Societies, edited by Stuart Hall et al., 596-632. Cambridge, Mass. : Blackwell Publishing, 1996.

Harel, Simon. “La parole orpheline de l’écrivain migrant” [The Orphan Word of the Migrant Writer]. In Montréal imaginaire: ville et littérature, edited by P. Nepveu et G. Marcotte, 373-418. Anjou: Les Editions Fides, 1992.

Harel, Simon. Les passages obligés de l’écriture migrante [The Obligatory Passages of Migratory Writing]. Montréal: XYZ, 2005.

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Traduire Barthes – regards nostalgiques et ambivalents

Autor: Deliana VASILIU
Email: deliadvdelia@gmail.com

Abstract: Translating Barthes in the 1980s, in Romania, was a real challenge. The present text is intended to recall the discovery of that unclassifiable “writer” at the time when, in 1983, we proposed to the Universe Publishing House in Bucharest to publish a sort of Essential Barthes into Romanian, entitled “The Novel of The Writing”. It will therefore be a nostalgic, but at the same time ambivalent and, as far as possible, critical look on what the writings and especially the writing of Roland Barthes nourished the “happy” readers who were the literary figures of communist Romania. For, in fact, behind all this was “hunger”: a desire to know something else, to harmonize with the other, to cross barriers, to be somewhere else than in the standardized world of Eastern Europe1.

Keywords: Roland Barthes, Claude Coste, writing, pleasure, Romanian studies.

Citation suggestion: Vasiliu, Deliana. “Traduire Barthes – regards nostalgiques et ambivalents”. Transilvania, no. 4 (2021): 33-36.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.06.

Barthes, Roland. OEuvres complètes I-V. Paris: Seuil, 2003.

Coste, Claude. Bêtise de Barthes. Paris: Klincksieck, 2011.

Poulet, G. La conscience critique. Paris: José Corti, 1971.

Schaeffer, J.-M. Lettre à Roland Barthes, Paris: Thierry Marchaisse, 2015.

Zum Quellenwert der historischen Presseforschung in multiethnischen Räumen

Autor: Doris SAVA
Email: doris.sava@ulbsibiu.ro

Abstract: The number of projects dedicated to the digitization of newspaper collections in libraries and archives has risen continuously in recent years. The main focus is on securing German-language press inventory outside of the German-speaking area, which often cannot be copied due to the aging process, and – with a view to developments, cross-connections and research approaches – making them available for broad use for future independent investigations. Through various funding programs, the ministries responsible for education and research and national research infrastructures also work to keep this cultural heritage alive, to digitize it on a larger scale, to develop it and to make it internationally accessible. The article therefore shows some of the noteworthy newspapers and magazines of the German minority in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe and some efforts for documentation of the German minority press in this region.

Keywords: digitization, newspaper collections, cultural heritage, German minority press, Central and Eastern Europe.

Citation suggestion: Sava, Doris. “Zum Quellenwert der historischen Presseforschung in multiethnischen Räumen”. Transilvania, no. 4 (2021): 37-46.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.07.

Akstinat, Björn. Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Presse im Ausland. Verzeichnis deutschsprachiger Zeitungen, Zeitschriften, Mitteilungsblätter und Jahrbücher außerhalb Deutschland, Österreichs, Luxemburgs, Liechtensteins und der Schweiz. Berlin: IHM-Verlag, 2013.

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Considerații asupra traducerii în limba română a textului lui Johann Daniel Friedrich Rumpf, „Alexander I, Keiser von Russland. Ein Regierungs- und Karaktergemälde” (1814)

Autor: Ana CATANĂ-SPENCHIU
Email: anaspenchiu@gmail.com

Abstract: This paper aims to gather and provide information about a less known historical text from the beginning of the 19th century. Alexander I, Keiser von Russland. Ein Regierungs- und Karaktergemälde written by Johann Daniel Friedrich Rumpf is the less known booklet printed in Buda, in 1815. With an anonymous translator, the text represents an important analytical base to understand the cultural, political and social landscape in the Romanian time-frame of Enlightenment. The paper focuses on some important translation issues as: loans or adaptation, in a period of time when the translators had to adapt to a different context in order to use a specialized language for the economic, geographic and legal realities.

Keywords: Alexander I, translation, Rumpf, old Romanian book, Ioan Theodorovici.

Citation suggestion: Catană-Spenchiu, Ana. “Considerații asupra traducerii în limba română a textului lui Johann Daniel Friedrich Rumpf, Alexander I, Keiser von Russland. Ein Regierungs- und Karaktergemälde (1814)”. Transilvania, no. 4 (2021): 47-56.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.08.

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Analize micro-stilistice în poetica blagiană a materialității

Autor: Alexandru FOITOȘ
Email: alexandru.foitos97@e-uvt.ro

Abstract: The present study aims to highlight the main occurrences of different material elements in Lucian Blaga’s lyrical work, by focusing on quantitative and micro-stylistic approaches. The quantitative research was made with the help of a digital instrument, Sketch Engine, a relevant tool for research in corpus linguistics and computational stylistics. This study encapsulates the explicit occurences of 22 materials from Lucian Blaga’s poems, categorized into three main groups: metallic materials (ferrous and non-ferrous), non-metallic materials (ceramic/telluric) and rocks and building materials. The analysed material elements are integrated in 317 micro-structures and contexts, the main aspect observed being the ratio between metaphorical and denotative regimes in which materials are included. Starting from distant reading, the article questions a possible cognitive dimension of Lucian Blaga’s poems, which is based on the author’s cultural and philosophical experience.

Keywords: Lucian Blaga’s poetics of materiality, micro-stylistics, digital instrument (Sketch Engine), metaphorical and denotative regimes, distant reading.

Citation suggestion: Foitoș, Alexandru. “Analize micro-stilistice în poetica blagiană a materialității”. Transilvania, no. 4 (2021): 58-74.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.04.9.

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